Entity cache for ID- and value-based lookups backed by DAO

git-svn-id: https://svn.alfresco.com/repos/alfresco-enterprise/alfresco/HEAD/root@15370 c4b6b30b-aa2e-2d43-bbcb-ca4b014f7261
This commit is contained in:
Derek Hulley
2009-07-23 16:18:12 +00:00
parent 1e81059ce1
commit de52dd981c
3 changed files with 480 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Alfresco Software Limited.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* As a special exception to the terms and conditions of version 2.0 of
* the GPL, you may redistribute this Program in connection with Free/Libre
* and Open Source Software ("FLOSS") applications as described in Alfresco's
* FLOSS exception. You should have recieved a copy of the text describing
* the FLOSS exception, and it is also available here:
* http://www.alfresco.com/legal/licensing"
*/
package org.alfresco.repo.cache;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A cache backed by a simple <code>HashMap</code>.
* <p>
* <b>Note:</b> This cache is not transaction- or thread-safe. Use it for single-threaded tests only.
*
* @author Derek Hulley
* @since 3.2
*/
public class MemoryCache<K extends Serializable, V extends Object> implements SimpleCache<K, V>
{
private Map<K, V> map;
public MemoryCache()
{
map = new HashMap<K, V>(15);
}
public boolean contains(K key)
{
return map.containsKey(key);
}
public Collection<K> getKeys()
{
return map.keySet();
}
public V get(K key)
{
return map.get(key);
}
public void put(K key, V value)
{
map.put(key, value);
}
public void remove(K key)
{
map.remove(key);
}
public void clear()
{
map.clear();
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Alfresco Software Limited.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* As a special exception to the terms and conditions of version 2.0 of
* the GPL, you may redistribute this Program in connection with Free/Libre
* and Open Source Software ("FLOSS") applications as described in Alfresco's
* FLOSS exception. You should have recieved a copy of the text describing
* the FLOSS exception, and it is also available here:
* http://www.alfresco.com/legal/licensing"
*/
package org.alfresco.repo.cache.lookup;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.alfresco.repo.cache.SimpleCache;
import org.alfresco.util.Pair;
/**
* A cache for two-way lookups of database entities. These are characterized by having a unique
* key (perhaps a database ID) and a separate unique key that identifies the object.
* <p>
* The keys must have good <code>equals</code> and </code>hashCode</code> implementations and
* must respect the case-sensitivity of the use-case.
*
* @author Derek Hulley
* @since 3.3
*/
public class EntityLookupCache<K extends Serializable, V extends Object, VK extends Serializable>
{
private static final String NULL_VALUE = "@@NULL_VALUE@@";
private final SimpleCache<Serializable, Object> cache;
private final EntityLookup<K, V, VK> entityLookup;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public EntityLookupCache(SimpleCache cache, EntityLookup<K, V, VK> entityLookup)
{
this.cache = cache;
this.entityLookup = entityLookup;
}
/**
* Interface to support lookups of the entities using keys and values.
*/
public static interface EntityLookup<K1 extends Serializable, V1 extends Object, VK1 extends Serializable>
{
/**
* Resolve the given value into a unique value key that can be used to find the entity's ID.
* <p>
* Implementations will often return the value itself, provided that the value is both
* serializable and has a good <code>equals</code> and <code>hashCode</code>.
*
* @param value the full value being keyed
* @return Returns the business key representing the entity
*/
VK1 getValueKey(V1 value);
/**
* Find an entity for a given key.
*
* @param key the key (ID) used to identify the entity
* @return Return the entity or <tt>null</tt> if no entity is exists for the ID
*/
Pair<K1, V1> findByKey(K1 key);
/**
* Find and entity using the given value key. The <code>equals</code> and <code>hashCode</code>
* methods of the value object should respect case-sensitivity in the same way that this
* lookup treats case-sensitivity i.e. if the <code>equals</code> method is <b>case-sensitive</b>
* then this method should look the entity up using a <b>case-sensitive</b> search. Where the
* behaviour is configurable,
*
* @param value the value (business object) used to identify the entity
* @return Return the entity or <tt>null</tt> if no entity matches the given value
*/
Pair<K1, V1> findByValue(V1 value);
Pair<K1, V1> createValue(V1 value);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Pair<K, V> getByKey(K key)
{
// Look in the cache
V value = (V) cache.get(key);
if (value != null && value.equals(NULL_VALUE))
{
// We checked before
return null;
}
else if (value != null)
{
return new Pair<K, V>(key, value);
}
// Resolve it
Pair<K, V> entityPair = entityLookup.findByKey(key);
if (entityPair == null)
{
// Cache nulls
cache.put(key, NULL_VALUE);
}
else
{
// Cache the value
cache.put(key, entityPair.getSecond());
}
// Done
return entityPair;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Pair<K, V> getByValue(V value)
{
// Get the value key
VK valueKey = entityLookup.getValueKey(value);
// Look in the cache
K key = (K) cache.get(valueKey);
// Check if we have looked this up already
if (key != null && key.equals(NULL_VALUE))
{
// We checked before
return null;
}
else if (key != null)
{
return new Pair<K, V>(key, value);
}
// Resolve it
Pair<K, V> entityPair = entityLookup.findByValue(value);
if (entityPair == null)
{
// Cache a null
cache.put(valueKey, NULL_VALUE);
}
else
{
// Cache the key
cache.put(valueKey, key);
}
// Done
return entityPair;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Pair<K, V> getOrCreateByValue(V value)
{
// Get the value key
VK valueKey = entityLookup.getValueKey(value);
// Look in the cache
K key = (K) cache.get(valueKey);
// Check if the value is already mapped to a key
if (key != null && !key.equals(NULL_VALUE))
{
return new Pair<K, V>(key, value);
}
// Resolve it
Pair<K, V> entityPair = entityLookup.findByValue(value);
if (entityPair == null)
{
// Create it
entityPair = entityLookup.createValue(value);
}
key = entityPair.getFirst();
// Cache the key and value
cache.put(valueKey, key);
cache.put(key, value);
// Done
return entityPair;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Alfresco Software Limited.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* As a special exception to the terms and conditions of version 2.0 of
* the GPL, you may redistribute this Program in connection with Free/Libre
* and Open Source Software ("FLOSS") applications as described in Alfresco's
* FLOSS exception. You should have recieved a copy of the text describing
* the FLOSS exception, and it is also available here:
* http://www.alfresco.com/legal/licensing"
*/
package org.alfresco.repo.cache.lookup;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.alfresco.repo.cache.MemoryCache;
import org.alfresco.repo.cache.SimpleCache;
import org.alfresco.repo.cache.lookup.EntityLookupCache.EntityLookup;
import org.alfresco.util.Pair;
/**
* A cache for two-way lookups of database entities. These are characterized by having a unique
* key (perhaps a database ID) and a separate unique key that identifies the object.
* <p>
* The keys must have good <code>equals</code> and </code>hashCode</code> implementations and
* must respect the case-sensitivity of the use-case.
*
* @author Derek Hulley
* @since 3.3
*/
public class EntityLookupCacheTest extends TestCase implements EntityLookup<Long, Object, String>
{
private EntityLookupCache<Long, Object, String> entityLookupCache;
private TreeMap<Long, String> database;
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception
{
SimpleCache<Long, Object> cache = new MemoryCache<Long, Object>();
entityLookupCache = new EntityLookupCache<Long, Object, String>(cache, this);
database = new TreeMap<Long, String>();
}
public void testLookupsUsingIncorrectValue() throws Exception
{
try
{
// Keep the "database" empty
entityLookupCache.getByValue(this);
}
catch (AssertionFailedError e)
{
// Expected
}
}
public void testLookupAgainstEmpty() throws Exception
{
TestValue value = new TestValue("AAA");
Pair<Long, Object> entityPair = entityLookupCache.getByValue(value);
assertNull(entityPair);
assertTrue(database.isEmpty());
// Now do lookup or create
entityPair = entityLookupCache.getOrCreateByValue(value);
assertNotNull("Expected a value to be found", entityPair);
Long entityId = entityPair.getFirst();
assertTrue("Database ID should have been created", database.containsKey(entityId));
assertEquals("Database value incorrect", value.val, database.get(entityId));
// Do lookup or create again
entityPair = entityLookupCache.getOrCreateByValue(value);
assertNotNull("Expected a value to be found", entityPair);
assertEquals("Expected same entity ID", entityId, entityPair.getFirst());
// Look it up using the value
entityPair = entityLookupCache.getByValue(value);
assertNotNull("Lookup after create should work", entityPair);
// Look it up using the ID
entityPair = entityLookupCache.getByKey(entityId);
assertNotNull("Lookup by key should work after create", entityPair);
assertTrue("Looked-up type incorrect", entityPair.getSecond() instanceof TestValue);
assertEquals("Looked-up type value incorrect", value, entityPair.getSecond());
}
public void testLookupAgainstExisting() throws Exception
{
// Put some values in the "database"
createValue(new TestValue("AAA"));
createValue(new TestValue("BBB"));
createValue(new TestValue("CCC"));
// Look up by value
Pair<Long, Object> entityPair = entityLookupCache.getByValue(new TestValue("AAA"));
assertNotNull("Expected value to be found", entityPair);
assertEquals("ID is incorrect", new Long(1), entityPair.getFirst());
// Look up by ID
entityPair = entityLookupCache.getByKey(new Long(2));
assertNotNull("Expected value to be found", entityPair);
// Do lookup or create
entityPair = entityLookupCache.getByValue(new TestValue("CCC"));
assertNotNull("Expected value to be found", entityPair);
assertEquals("ID is incorrect", new Long(3), entityPair.getFirst());
}
/**
* Helper class to represent business object
*/
private static class TestValue
{
private final String val;
private TestValue(String val)
{
this.val = val;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj)
{
if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof TestValue))
{
return false;
}
return val.equals( ((TestValue)obj).val );
}
@Override
public int hashCode()
{
return val.hashCode();
}
}
@Override
public String getValueKey(Object value)
{
assertNotNull(value);
assertTrue(value instanceof TestValue);
String dbValue = ((TestValue)value).val;
return dbValue;
}
/**
* Simulate creation of a new database entry
*/
@Override
public Pair<Long, Object> createValue(Object value)
{
assertNotNull(value);
assertTrue(value instanceof TestValue);
String dbValue = ((TestValue)value).val;
// Get the last key
Long lastKey = database.isEmpty() ? null : database.lastKey();
Long newKey = null;
if (lastKey == null)
{
newKey = new Long(1);
}
else
{
newKey = new Long(lastKey.longValue() + 1);
}
database.put(newKey, dbValue);
return new Pair<Long, Object>(newKey, value);
}
@Override
public Pair<Long, Object> findByKey(Long key)
{
assertNotNull(key);
String dbValue = database.get(key);
if (dbValue == null)
{
return null;
}
// Make a value object
TestValue value = new TestValue(dbValue);
return new Pair<Long, Object>(key, value);
}
@Override
public Pair<Long, Object> findByValue(Object value)
{
assertNotNull(value);
assertTrue(value instanceof TestValue);
String dbValue = ((TestValue)value).val;
for (Map.Entry<Long, String> entry : database.entrySet())
{
if (entry.getValue().equals(dbValue))
{
return new Pair<Long, Object>(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
return null;
}
}