/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Alfresco, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Mozilla Public License version 1.1 
 * with a permitted attribution clause. You may obtain a
 * copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.alfresco.org/legal/license.txt
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the
 * License.
 */

package org.alfresco.repo.avm;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;

import org.alfresco.repo.content.ContentStore;
import org.alfresco.repo.domain.DbAccessControlList;
import org.alfresco.repo.domain.PropertyValue;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.avm.AVMBadArgumentException;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.avm.AVMCycleException;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.avm.AVMException;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.avm.AVMExistsException;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.avm.AVMNodeDescriptor;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.avm.AVMNotFoundException;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.avm.AVMStoreDescriptor;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.avm.AVMWrongTypeException;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.avm.LayeringDescriptor;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.avm.VersionDescriptor;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.repository.ContentData;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.repository.ContentReader;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.repository.ContentService;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.repository.ContentWriter;
import org.alfresco.service.namespace.QName;
import org.alfresco.util.Pair;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.hibernate.proxy.HibernateProxy;

/**
 * This or AVMStore are
 * the implementors of the operations specified by AVMService.
 * @author britt
 */
public class AVMRepository
{
    private static Logger fgLogger = Logger.getLogger(AVMRepository.class);
    
    /**
     * The single instance of AVMRepository.
     */
    private static AVMRepository fgInstance;
    
    /**
     * The current lookup count.
     */
    private ThreadLocal<Integer> fLookupCount;
    
    /**
     * The node id issuer.
     */
    private Issuer fNodeIssuer;
    
    /**
     * The layer id issuer.
     */
    private Issuer fLayerIssuer;

    /**
     * Reference to the ContentStoreImpl
     */
    private ContentStore fContentStore;
    
    /**
     * The Lookup Cache instance.
     */
    private LookupCache fLookupCache;
    
    /**
     * Create a new one.
     */
    public AVMRepository()
    {
        fLookupCount = new ThreadLocal<Integer>();
        fgInstance = this;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the node issuer. For Spring.
     * @param nodeIssuer The issuer.
     */
    public void setNodeIssuer(Issuer nodeIssuer)
    {
        fNodeIssuer = nodeIssuer;
    }

    /**
     * Set the layer issuer. For Spring.
     * @param layerIssuer The issuer.
     */
    public void setLayerIssuer(Issuer layerIssuer)
    {
        fLayerIssuer = layerIssuer;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the ContentService.
     */
    public void setContentStore(ContentStore store)
    {
        fContentStore = store;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the Lookup Cache instance.
     * @param cache The instance to set.
     */
    public void setLookupCache(LookupCache cache)
    {
        fLookupCache = cache;
    }

    /**
     * Create a file.
     * @param path The path to the containing directory.
     * @param name The name for the new file.
     */
    public OutputStream createFile(String path, String name)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try 
        {
            String[] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null) {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            OutputStream out = store.createFile(pathParts[1], name);
            return out;
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null); 
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Create a file with the given File as content.
     * @param path The path to the containing directory.
     * @param name The name to give the file.
     * @param data The file contents.
     */
    public void createFile(String path, String name, File data)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String[] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.createFile(pathParts[1], name, data);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Create a new directory.
     * @param path The path to the containing directory.
     * @param name The name to give the directory.
     */
    public void createDirectory(String path, String name)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String[] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.createDirectory(pathParts[1], name);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Create a new directory. This assumes that the parent is already
     * copied and therefore should only be used with great care.
     * @param parent The parent node.
     * @param name The name of the new directory.
     * @return A descriptor for the newly created directory.
     */
    public AVMNodeDescriptor createDirectory(AVMNodeDescriptor parent, String name)
    {
        AVMNode node = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(parent.getId());
        if (node == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException(parent.getId() + " not found.");
        }
        if (!(node instanceof DirectoryNode))
        {
            throw new AVMWrongTypeException("Not a directory.");
        }
        // We need the store to do anything so...
        String [] pathParts = SplitPath(parent.getPath());
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        DirectoryNode dir = (DirectoryNode)node;
        DirectoryNode child = null;
        if (dir instanceof LayeredDirectoryNode)
        {
            child = new LayeredDirectoryNodeImpl((String)null, store, null);
            ((LayeredDirectoryNode)child).setPrimaryIndirection(false);
            ((LayeredDirectoryNode)child).setLayerID(parent.getLayerID());
        }
        else
        {
            child = new PlainDirectoryNodeImpl(store);
        }
        dir.putChild(name, child);
        fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
        return child.getDescriptor(parent.getPath(), name, parent.getIndirection());
    }
    
    /**
     * Create a new layered directory.
     * @param srcPath The target indirection for the new layered directory.
     * @param dstPath The path to the containing directory.
     * @param name The name for the new directory.
     */
    public void createLayeredDirectory(String srcPath, String dstPath,
            String name)
    {
        if (dstPath.indexOf(srcPath) == 0)
        {
            throw new AVMCycleException("Cycle would be created.");
        }
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String[] pathParts = SplitPath(dstPath);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.createLayeredDirectory(srcPath, pathParts[1], name);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Create a new layered file.
     * @param srcPath The target indirection for the new layered file.
     * @param dstPath The path to the containing directory.
     * @param name The name of the new layered file.
     */
    public void createLayeredFile(String srcPath, String dstPath, String name)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String[] pathParts = SplitPath(dstPath);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.createLayeredFile(srcPath, pathParts[1], name);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Create a new AVMStore.
     * @param name The name to give the new AVMStore.
     */
    public void createAVMStore(String name)
    {
        if (getAVMStoreByName(name) != null)
        {
            throw new AVMExistsException("AVMStore exists: " + name);
        }
        // Newing up the object causes it to be written to the db.
        @SuppressWarnings("unused") 
        AVMStore rep = new AVMStoreImpl(this, name);
        // Special handling for AVMStore creation.
        rep.getRoot().setStoreNew(null);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new branch.
     * @param version The version to branch off.
     * @param srcPath The path to make a branch from.
     * @param dstPath The containing directory.
     * @param name The name of the new branch.
     */
    public void createBranch(int version, String srcPath, String dstPath, String name)
    {
        if (dstPath.indexOf(srcPath) == 0)
        {
            throw new AVMCycleException("Cycle would be created.");
        }
        // Lookup the src node.
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        String [] pathParts;
        Lookup sPath;
        try
        {
            pathParts = SplitPath(srcPath);
            AVMStore srcRepo = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (srcRepo == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            if (version < 0)
            {
                fLookupCache.onSnapshot(pathParts[0]);
                version = srcRepo.createSnapshot("Branch Snapshot", null);
            }
            sPath = srcRepo.lookup(version, pathParts[1], false, false);
            if (sPath == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Path not found.");
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
        // Lookup the destination directory.
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            pathParts = SplitPath(dstPath);
            AVMStore dstRepo = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (dstRepo == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            Lookup dPath = dstRepo.lookupDirectory(-1, pathParts[1], true);
            if (dPath == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Path not found.");
            }
            DirectoryNode dirNode = (DirectoryNode)dPath.getCurrentNode();
            AVMNode srcNode = sPath.getCurrentNode();
            AVMNode dstNode = null;
            // We do different things depending on what kind of thing we're 
            // branching from. I'd be considerably happier if we disallowed
            // certain scenarios, but Jon won't let me :P (bhp).
            if (srcNode.getType() == AVMNodeType.PLAIN_DIRECTORY)
            {
                dstNode = new PlainDirectoryNodeImpl((PlainDirectoryNode)srcNode, dstRepo);
            }
            else if (srcNode.getType() == AVMNodeType.LAYERED_DIRECTORY)
            {
                dstNode = 
                    new LayeredDirectoryNodeImpl((LayeredDirectoryNode)srcNode, dstRepo);
                ((LayeredDirectoryNode)dstNode).setLayerID(issueLayerID());
            }
            else if (srcNode.getType() == AVMNodeType.LAYERED_FILE)
            {
                dstNode = new LayeredFileNodeImpl((LayeredFileNode)srcNode, dstRepo);
            }
            else // This is a plain file.
            {
                dstNode = new PlainFileNodeImpl((PlainFileNode)srcNode, dstRepo);
            }
            dstNode.setVersionID(dstRepo.getNextVersionID());
            dstNode.setAncestor(srcNode);
            dirNode.putChild(name, dstNode);
            dirNode.updateModTime();
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get an output stream to a file.
     * @param path The full path to the file.
     * @return An OutputStream.
     */
    public OutputStream getOutputStream(String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            OutputStream out = store.getOutputStream(pathParts[1]);
            return out;
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get a content reader from a file node.
     * @param version The version of the file.
     * @param path The path to the file.
     * @return A ContentReader.
     */
    public ContentReader getContentReader(int version, String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found: " + pathParts[0]);
            }
            return store.getContentReader(version, pathParts[1]);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);   
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Get a ContentWriter to a file node.
     * @param path The path to the file.
     * @return A ContentWriter.
     */
    public ContentWriter createContentWriter(String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found: " + pathParts[0]);
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            ContentWriter writer = store.createContentWriter(pathParts[1]);
            return writer;
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Rename a node.
     * @param srcPath Source containing directory.
     * @param srcName Source name.
     * @param dstPath Destination containing directory.
     * @param dstName Destination name.
     */
    public void rename(String srcPath, String srcName, String dstPath,
                       String dstName)
    {
        // This is about as ugly as it gets.  
        if ((dstPath + "/").indexOf(srcPath + srcName + "/") == 0)
        {
            throw new AVMCycleException("Cyclic rename.");
        }
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        String [] pathParts;
        Lookup sPath;
        DirectoryNode srcDir;
        AVMNode srcNode;
        try
        {
            pathParts = SplitPath(srcPath);
            AVMStore srcRepo = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (srcRepo == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onDelete(pathParts[0]);
            sPath = srcRepo.lookupDirectory(-1, pathParts[1], true);
            if (sPath == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Path not found.");
            }
            srcDir = (DirectoryNode)sPath.getCurrentNode();
            srcNode = srcDir.lookupChild(sPath, srcName, false);
            if (srcNode == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Not found: " + srcName);
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            pathParts = SplitPath(dstPath);
            AVMStore dstRepo = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (dstRepo == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            Lookup dPath = dstRepo.lookupDirectory(-1, pathParts[1], true);
            if (dPath == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Path not found.");
            }
            DirectoryNode dstDir = (DirectoryNode)dPath.getCurrentNode();
            AVMNode dstNode = dstDir.lookupChild(dPath, dstName, false);
            if (dstNode != null)
            {
                throw new AVMExistsException("Node exists: " + dstName);
            }
            // We've passed the check, so we can go ahead and do the rename.
            if (srcNode.getType() == AVMNodeType.PLAIN_DIRECTORY)
            {
                // If the source is layered then the renamed thing needs to be layered also.
                if (sPath.isLayered())
                {
                    // If this is a rename happening in the same layer we make a new 
                    // OverlayedDirectoryNode that is not a primary indirection layer.
                    // Otherwise we do make the new OverlayedDirectoryNode a primary
                    // Indirection layer.  This complexity begs the question of whether
                    // we should allow renames from within one layer to within another
                    // layer.  Allowing it makes the logic absurdly complex.
                    if (dPath.isLayered() && dPath.getTopLayer().equals(sPath.getTopLayer()))
                    {
                        dstNode = new LayeredDirectoryNodeImpl((PlainDirectoryNode)srcNode, dstRepo, sPath, false);
                        ((LayeredDirectoryNode)dstNode).setLayerID(sPath.getTopLayer().getLayerID());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dstNode = new LayeredDirectoryNodeImpl((DirectoryNode)srcNode, dstRepo, sPath, srcName);
                        ((LayeredDirectoryNode)dstNode).setLayerID(issueLayerID());
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    dstNode = new PlainDirectoryNodeImpl((PlainDirectoryNode)srcNode, dstRepo);
                }
            }
            else if (srcNode.getType() == AVMNodeType.LAYERED_DIRECTORY)
            {
                // TODO I think I need to subdivide this logic again.
                // based on whether the destination is a layer or not.
                if (!sPath.isLayered() || (sPath.isInThisLayer() &&
                        srcDir.getType() == AVMNodeType.LAYERED_DIRECTORY &&
                        ((LayeredDirectoryNode)srcDir).directlyContains(srcNode)))
                {
                    // Use the simple 'copy' constructor.
                    dstNode =
                        new LayeredDirectoryNodeImpl((LayeredDirectoryNode)srcNode, dstRepo);
                    ((LayeredDirectoryNode)dstNode).setLayerID(((LayeredDirectoryNode)srcNode).getLayerID());
                }
                else
                {
                    // If the source node is a primary indirection, then the 'copy' constructor
                    // is used.  Otherwise the alternate constructor is called and its
                    // indirection is calculated from it's source context.
                    if (((LayeredDirectoryNode)srcNode).getPrimaryIndirection())
                    {
                        dstNode =
                            new LayeredDirectoryNodeImpl((LayeredDirectoryNode)srcNode, dstRepo);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dstNode =
                            new LayeredDirectoryNodeImpl((DirectoryNode)srcNode, dstRepo, sPath, srcName);
                    }
                    // What needs to be done here is dependent on whether the
                    // rename is to a layered context.  If so then it should get the layer id 
                    // of its destination parent.  Otherwise it should get a new layer
                    // id.
                    if (dPath.isLayered())
                    {
                        ((LayeredDirectoryNode)dstNode).setLayerID(dPath.getTopLayer().getLayerID());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ((LayeredDirectoryNode)dstNode).setLayerID(issueLayerID());
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (srcNode.getType() == AVMNodeType.LAYERED_FILE)
            {
                dstNode = new LayeredFileNodeImpl((LayeredFileNode)srcNode, dstRepo);
            }
            else // This is a plain file node.
            {
                dstNode = new PlainFileNodeImpl((PlainFileNode)srcNode, dstRepo);
            }
            srcDir.removeChild(sPath, srcName);
            srcDir.updateModTime();
            dstNode.setVersionID(dstRepo.getNextVersionID());
            dstDir.putChild(dstName, dstNode);
            dstDir.updateModTime();
            dstNode.setAncestor(srcNode);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Uncover a deleted name in a layered directory.
     * @param dirPath The path to the layered directory.
     * @param name The name to uncover.
     */
    public void uncover(String dirPath, String name)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(dirPath);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.uncover(pathParts[1], name);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Snapshot the given repositories.
     * @param repositories The list of AVMStore name to snapshot.
     * @return A List of version ids for each newly snapshotted AVMStore.
     */
    public List<Integer> createSnapshot(List<String> repositories)
    {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (String repName : repositories)
        {
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(repName);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onSnapshot(repName);
            result.add(store.createSnapshot(null, null));
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Create a snapshot of a single AVMStore.
     * @param store The name of the repository.
     * @param tag The short description.
     * @param description The thick description.
     * @return The version id of the newly snapshotted repository.
     */
    public int createSnapshot(String storeName, String tag, String description)
    {
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(storeName);
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        fLookupCache.onSnapshot(storeName);
        int result = store.createSnapshot(tag, description);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Remove a node and everything underneath it.
     * @param path The path to the containing directory.
     * @param name The name of the node to remove.
     */
    public void remove(String path, String name)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onDelete(pathParts[0]);
            store.removeNode(pathParts[1], name);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Get rid of all content that lives only in the given AVMStore.
     * Also removes the AVMStore.
     * @param name The name of the AVMStore to purge.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void purgeAVMStore(String name)
    {
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(name);
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        fLookupCache.onDelete(name);
        AVMNode root = store.getRoot();
        root.setIsRoot(false);
        VersionRootDAO vrDAO = AVMDAOs.Instance().fVersionRootDAO;
        List<VersionRoot> vRoots = vrDAO.getAllInAVMStore(store);
        for (VersionRoot vr : vRoots)
        {
            AVMNode node = vr.getRoot();
            node.setIsRoot(false);
            vrDAO.delete(vr);
        }
        List<AVMNode> newGuys = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getNewInStore(store);
        for (AVMNode newGuy : newGuys)
        {
            newGuy.setStoreNew(null);
        }
        AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMStorePropertyDAO.delete(store);
        AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMStoreDAO.delete(store);
        AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMStoreDAO.invalidateCache();
    }
    
    /**
     * Remove all content specific to a AVMRepository and version.
     * @param name The name of the AVMStore.
     * @param version The version to purge.
     */
    public void purgeVersion(String name, int version)
    {
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(name);
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        fLookupCache.onDelete(name);
        store.purgeVersion(version);
    }

    /**
     * Get an input stream from a file.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to the file.
     * @return An InputStream.
     */
    public InputStream getInputStream(int version, String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            return store.getInputStream(version, pathParts[1]);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    public InputStream getInputStream(AVMNodeDescriptor desc)
    {
        AVMNode node = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(desc.getId());
        if (!(node instanceof FileNode))
        {
            throw new AVMWrongTypeException(desc + " is not a File.");
        }
        FileNode file = (FileNode)node;
        ContentData data = file.getContentData(null);
        if (data == null)
        {
            throw new AVMException(desc + " has no content.");
        }
        ContentReader reader = fContentStore.getReader(data.getContentUrl());
        return reader.getContentInputStream();
    }
    
    /**
     * Get a listing of a directory.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to the directory.
     * @param includeDeleted Whether to see DeletedNodes.
     * @return A List of FolderEntries.
     */
    public SortedMap<String, AVMNodeDescriptor> getListing(int version, String path,
                                                           boolean includeDeleted)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            return store.getListing(version, pathParts[1], includeDeleted);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Get the list of nodes directly contained in a directory.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to the directory to list.
     * @return A Map of names to descriptors.
     */
    public SortedMap<String, AVMNodeDescriptor> getListingDirect(int version, String path,
                                                                 boolean includeDeleted)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            return store.getListingDirect(version, pathParts[1], includeDeleted);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the list of nodes directly contained in a directory.
     * @param dir The descriptor to the directory node.
     * @param includeDeleted Whether to include deleted children.
     * @return A Map of names to descriptors.
     */
    public SortedMap<String, AVMNodeDescriptor> 
        getListingDirect(AVMNodeDescriptor dir, boolean includeDeleted)
    {
        AVMNode node = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(dir.getId());
        if (node == null)
        {
            throw new AVMBadArgumentException("Invalid Node.");
        }
        if (node.getType() == AVMNodeType.PLAIN_DIRECTORY)
        {
            return getListing(dir, includeDeleted);
        }
        if (node.getType() != AVMNodeType.LAYERED_DIRECTORY)
        {
            throw new AVMWrongTypeException("Not a directory.");
        }
        LayeredDirectoryNode dirNode = (LayeredDirectoryNode)node;
        return dirNode.getListingDirect(dir, includeDeleted);
    }
    
    /**
     * Get a directory listing from a directory node descriptor.
     * @param dir The directory node descriptor.
     * @return A SortedMap listing.
     */
    public SortedMap<String, AVMNodeDescriptor> getListing(AVMNodeDescriptor dir, boolean includeDeleted)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            AVMNode node = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(dir.getId());
            if (node == null)
            {
                throw new AVMBadArgumentException("Invalid Node.");
            }
            if (node.getType() != AVMNodeType.LAYERED_DIRECTORY &&
                    node.getType() != AVMNodeType.PLAIN_DIRECTORY)
            {
                throw new AVMWrongTypeException("Not a directory.");
            }
            DirectoryNode dirNode = (DirectoryNode)node;
            return dirNode.getListing(dir, includeDeleted);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the names of deleted nodes in a directory.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to the directory.
     * @return A List of names.
     */
    public List<String> getDeleted(int version, String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            return store.getDeleted(version, pathParts[1]);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get descriptors of all AVMStores.
     * @return A list of all descriptors.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public List<AVMStoreDescriptor> getAVMStores()
    {
        List<AVMStore> l = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMStoreDAO.getAll();
        List<AVMStoreDescriptor> result = new ArrayList<AVMStoreDescriptor>();
        for (AVMStore store : l)
        {
            result.add(store.getDescriptor());
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Get a descriptor for an AVMStore.
     * @param name The name to get.
     * @return The descriptor.
     */
    public AVMStoreDescriptor getAVMStore(String name)
    {
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(name);
        if (store == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        return store.getDescriptor();
    }
    
    /**
     * Get all version for a given AVMStore.
     * @param name The name of the AVMStore.
     * @return A Set will all the version ids.
     */
    public List<VersionDescriptor> getAVMStoreVersions(String name)
    {
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(name);
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        return store.getVersions();
    }

    /**
     * Get the set of versions between (inclusive) of the given dates. 
     * From or to may be null but not both.
     * @param name The name of the AVMRepository.
     * @param from The earliest date.
     * @param to The latest date.
     * @return The Set of version IDs.
     */
    public List<VersionDescriptor> getAVMStoreVersions(String name, Date from, Date to)
    {
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(name);
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        return store.getVersions(from, to);
    }
    
    /**
     * Issue a node id.
     * @return The new id.
     */
    public long issueID()
    {
        return fNodeIssuer.issue();
    }

    /**
     * Issue a new layer id.
     * @return The new id.
     */
    public long issueLayerID()
    {
        return fLayerIssuer.issue();
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the indirection path for a layered node.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @return The indirection path.
     */
    public String getIndirectionPath(int version, String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            return store.getIndirectionPath(version, pathParts[1]);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Get the next version id for the given AVMStore.
     * @param name The name of the AVMStore.
     * @return The next version id.
     */
    public int getLatestVersionID(String name)
    {
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(name);
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        return store.getNextVersionID();
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the latest extant snapshotted version id.
     * @param name The store name.
     */
    public int getLatestSnapshotID(String name)
    {
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(name);
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        return store.getLastVersionID();
    }
    
    /**
     * Get an AVMStore by name.
     * @param name The name of the AVMStore.
     * @return The AVMStore.
     */
    private AVMStore getAVMStoreByName(String name)
    {
        AVMStore store = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMStoreDAO.getByName(name);
        if (store instanceof HibernateProxy)
        {
            store = 
                (AVMStore)((HibernateProxy)store).getHibernateLazyInitializer().getImplementation();
        }
        return store;
    }

    /**
     * Get a descriptor for an AVMStore root.
     * @param version The version to get.
     * @param name The name of the AVMStore.
     * @return The descriptor for the root.
     */
    public AVMNodeDescriptor getAVMStoreRoot(int version, String name)
    {
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(name);
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Not found: " + name);
        }
        return store.getRoot(version);
    }
 
    // TODO Fix this awful mess regarding cycle detection.
    /**
     * Lookup a node.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to lookup.
     * @param includeDeleted Whether to see DeletedNodes.
     * @return A lookup object.
     */
    public Lookup lookup(int version, String path, boolean includeDeleted)
    {
        Integer count = fLookupCount.get();
        try
        {
            if (count == null)
            {
                fLookupCount.set(1);
            }
            else
            {
                fLookupCount.set(count + 1);
            }
            if (fLookupCount.get() > 50)
            {
                throw new AVMCycleException("Cycle in lookup.");
            }
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            return store.lookup(version, pathParts[1], false, includeDeleted);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (count == null)
            {
                fLookupCount.set(null);
            }
        }
    }
    
    // TODO This should really return null for not found.
    /**
     * Lookup a descriptor from a directory descriptor.
     * @param dir The directory descriptor.
     * @param name The name of the child to lookup.
     * @return The child's descriptor.
     */
    public AVMNodeDescriptor lookup(AVMNodeDescriptor dir, String name, boolean includeDeleted)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            AVMNode node = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(dir.getId());
            if (node == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Not found: " + dir.getId());
            }
            if (node.getType() != AVMNodeType.LAYERED_DIRECTORY &&
                    node.getType() != AVMNodeType.PLAIN_DIRECTORY)
            {
                throw new AVMWrongTypeException("Not a directory.");
            }
            DirectoryNode dirNode = (DirectoryNode)node;
            return dirNode.lookupChild(dir, name, includeDeleted);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get all the paths to a particular node.
     * @param desc The node descriptor.
     * @return The list of version, paths.
     */
    public List<Pair<Integer, String>> getPaths(AVMNodeDescriptor desc)
    {
        AVMNode node = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(desc.getId());
        if (node == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Not found: " + desc.getPath());
        }
        List<Pair<Integer, String>> paths = new ArrayList<Pair<Integer, String>>();
        List<String> components = new ArrayList<String>();
        recursiveGetPaths(node, components, paths);
        return paths;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get all paths for a node reachable by HEAD.
     * @param desc The node descriptor.
     * @return A List of all the version, path Pairs that match.
     */
    public List<Pair<Integer, String>> getHeadPaths(AVMNodeDescriptor desc)
    {
        AVMNode node = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(desc.getId());
        if (node == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Not found: " + desc.getPath());
        }
        List<Pair<Integer, String>> paths = new ArrayList<Pair<Integer, String>>();
        List<String> components = new ArrayList<String>();
        recursiveGetHeadPaths(node, components, paths);
        return paths;
    }
    
    public List<Pair<Integer, String>> getPathsInStoreHead(AVMNodeDescriptor desc, String store)
    {
        AVMStore st = getAVMStoreByName(store);
        if (st == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found: " + store);
        }
        AVMNode node = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(desc.getId());
        if (node == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Not found: " + desc.getPath());
        }
        List<Pair<Integer, String>> paths = new ArrayList<Pair<Integer, String>>();
        List<String> components = new ArrayList<String>();
        recursiveGetPathsInStoreHead(node, components, paths, st.getRoot(), store);
        return paths;
    }
    
    /**
     * Do the actual work.
     * @param node The current node.
     * @param components The currently accumulated path components.
     * @param paths The list to put full paths in.
     */
    private void recursiveGetPaths(AVMNode node, List<String> components, 
                                   List<Pair<Integer, String>> paths)
    {
        if (node.getIsRoot())
        {
            AVMStore store = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMStoreDAO.getByRoot(node);
            if (store != null)
            {
                addPath(components, -1, store.getName(), paths);
                return;
            }
            VersionRoot vr = AVMDAOs.Instance().fVersionRootDAO.getByRoot(node);
            if (vr != null)
            {
                addPath(components, vr.getVersionID(), vr.getAvmStore().getName(), paths);
            }
            return;
        }
        List<ChildEntry> entries = AVMDAOs.Instance().fChildEntryDAO.getByChild(node);
        for (ChildEntry entry : entries)
        {
            String name = entry.getKey().getName();
            components.add(name);
            AVMNode parent = entry.getKey().getParent();
            recursiveGetPaths(parent, components, paths);
            components.remove(components.size() - 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Do the actual work.
     * @param node The current node.
     * @param components The currently accumulated path components.
     * @param paths The list to put full paths in.
     */
    private void recursiveGetHeadPaths(AVMNode node, List<String> components, 
                                       List<Pair<Integer, String>> paths)
    {
        if (node.getIsRoot())
        {
            AVMStore store = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMStoreDAO.getByRoot(node);
            if (store != null)
            {
                addPath(components, -1, store.getName(), paths);
                return;
            }
            return;
        }
        List<ChildEntry> entries = AVMDAOs.Instance().fChildEntryDAO.getByChild(node);
        for (ChildEntry entry : entries)
        {
            String name = entry.getKey().getName();
            components.add(name);
            AVMNode parent = entry.getKey().getParent();
            recursiveGetHeadPaths(parent, components, paths);
            components.remove(components.size() - 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Do the actual work.
     * @param node The current node.
     * @param components The currently accumulated path components.
     * @param paths The list to put full paths in.
     */
    private void recursiveGetPathsInStoreHead(AVMNode node, List<String> components, 
                                              List<Pair<Integer, String>> paths, DirectoryNode root,
                                              String storeName)
    {
        if (node.equals(root))
        {
            addPath(components, -1, storeName, paths);
            return;
        }
        List<ChildEntry> entries = AVMDAOs.Instance().fChildEntryDAO.getByChild(node);
        for (ChildEntry entry : entries)
        {
            String name = entry.getKey().getName();
            components.add(name);
            AVMNode parent = entry.getKey().getParent();
            recursiveGetHeadPaths(parent, components, paths);
            components.remove(components.size() - 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add a path to the list.
     * @param components The path name components.
     * @param version The version id.
     * @param storeName The name of the 
     * @param paths The List to add to.
     */
    private void addPath(List<String> components, int version, String storeName, 
                         List<Pair<Integer, String>> paths)
    {
        StringBuilder pathBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        pathBuilder.append(storeName);
        pathBuilder.append(":");
        if (components.size() == 0)
        {
            pathBuilder.append("/");
            paths.add(new Pair<Integer, String>(version, pathBuilder.toString()));
            return;
        }
        for (int i = components.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            pathBuilder.append("/");
            pathBuilder.append(components.get(i));
        }
        paths.add(new Pair<Integer, String>(version, pathBuilder.toString()));
    }
    
    /**
     * Get information about layering of a path.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The full avm path.
     * @return A LayeringDescriptor.
     */
    public LayeringDescriptor getLayeringInfo(int version, String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            Lookup lookup = store.lookup(version, pathParts[1], false, false);
            if (lookup == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Path not found.");
            }
            return new LayeringDescriptor(!lookup.getDirectlyContained(),
                    lookup.getAVMStore().getDescriptor(),
                    lookup.getFinalStore().getDescriptor());
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Lookup a directory specifically.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to lookup.
     * @return A lookup object.
     */
    public Lookup lookupDirectory(int version, String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(fLookupCount.get() + 1);
        if (fLookupCount.get() > 50)
        {
            throw new AVMCycleException("Cycle in lookup.");
        }
        String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
        if (store == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        return store.lookupDirectory(version, pathParts[1], false);
    }

    /**
     * Utility to split a path, foo:bar/baz into its repository and path parts.
     * @param path The fully qualified path.
     * @return The repository name and the repository path.
     */
    private String[] SplitPath(String path)
    {
        String [] pathParts = path.split(":");
        if (pathParts.length != 2)
        {
            throw new AVMException("Invalid path: " + path);
        }
        return pathParts;
    }

    /**
     * Make a directory into a primary indirection.
     * @param path The full path.
     */
    public void makePrimary(String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String[] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.makePrimary(pathParts[1]);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Change what a layered directory points at.
     * @param path The full path to the layered directory.
     * @param target The new target path.
     */
    public void retargetLayeredDirectory(String path, String target)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String[] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.retargetLayeredDirectory(pathParts[1], target);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the history chain for a node.
     * @param desc The node to get history of.
     * @param count The maximum number of ancestors to traverse.  Negative means all.
     * @return A List of ancestors.
     */
    public List<AVMNodeDescriptor> getHistory(AVMNodeDescriptor desc, int count)
    {
        AVMNode node = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(desc.getId());
        if (node == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Not found.");
        }
        if (count < 0)
        {
            count = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        }
        List<AVMNodeDescriptor> history = new ArrayList<AVMNodeDescriptor>();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
            node = node.getAncestor();
            if (node == null)
            {
                break;
            }
            history.add(node.getDescriptor("UNKNOWN", "UNKNOWN", "UNKNOWN"));
        }
        return history;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the opacity of a layered directory. An opaque directory hides
     * the things it points to via indirection.
     * @param path The path to the layered directory.
     * @param opacity True is opaque; false is not.
     */
    public void setOpacity(String path, boolean opacity)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String[] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.setOpacity(pathParts[1], opacity);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
        
    /**
     * Set a property on a node.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @param name The name of the property.
     * @param value The value of the property.
     */
    public void setNodeProperty(String path, QName name, PropertyValue value)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.setNodeProperty(pathParts[1], name, value);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Set a collection of properties at once.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @param properties The Map of QNames to PropertyValues.
     */
    public void setNodeProperties(String path, Map<QName, PropertyValue> properties)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.setNodeProperties(pathParts[1], properties);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get a property by name for a node.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @param name The name of the property.
     * @return The PropertyValue or null if it does not exist.
     */
    public PropertyValue getNodeProperty(int version, String path, QName name)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            return store.getNodeProperty(version, pathParts[1], name);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get a Map of all the properties of a node.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @return A Map of QNames to PropertyValues.
     */
    public Map<QName, PropertyValue> getNodeProperties(int version, String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            return store.getNodeProperties(version, pathParts[1]);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Delete a single property from a node.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @param name The name of the property.
     */
    public void deleteNodeProperty(String path, QName name)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.deleteNodeProperty(pathParts[1], name);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Delete all properties on a node.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     */
    public void deleteNodeProperties(String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.deleteNodeProperties(pathParts[1]);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Set a property on a store. Overwrites if property exists.
     * @param store The AVMStore.
     * @param name The QName.
     * @param value The PropertyValue to set.
     */
    public void setStoreProperty(String store, QName name, PropertyValue value)
    {
        AVMStore st = getAVMStoreByName(store);
        if (st == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        st.setProperty(name, value);
    }
    
    /**
     * Set a group of properties on a store. Overwrites any properties that exist.
     * @param store The AVMStore.
     * @param props The properties to set.
     */
    public void setStoreProperties(String store, Map<QName, PropertyValue> props)
    {
        AVMStore st = getAVMStoreByName(store);
        if (st == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        st.setProperties(props);
    }
    
    /**
     * Get a property from a store.
     * @param store The name of the store.
     * @param name The property
     * @return The property value or null if non-existent.
     */
    public PropertyValue getStoreProperty(String store, QName name)
    {
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMBadArgumentException("Null store name.");
        }
        AVMStore st = getAVMStoreByName(store);
        if (st == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        return st.getProperty(name);
    }
    
    /**
     * Queries a given store for properties with keys that match a given pattern. 
     * @param store The name of the store.
     * @param keyPattern The sql 'like' pattern, inserted into a QName.
     * @return A Map of the matching key value pairs.
     */
    public Map<QName, PropertyValue> queryStorePropertyKey(String store, QName keyPattern)
    {
        AVMStore st = getAVMStoreByName(store);
        if (st == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        List<AVMStoreProperty> matches =
            AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMStorePropertyDAO.queryByKeyPattern(st,
                                                                         keyPattern);
        Map<QName, PropertyValue> results = new HashMap<QName, PropertyValue>();
        for (AVMStoreProperty prop : matches)
        {
            results.put(prop.getName(), prop.getValue());
        }
        return results;
    }

    /**
     * Queries all AVM stores for properties with keys that matcha given pattern. 
     * @param keyPattern The sql 'like' pattern, inserted into a QName.
     * @return A List of Pairs of Store name, Map.Entry.
     */
    public Map<String, Map<QName, PropertyValue>>
        queryStoresPropertyKeys(QName keyPattern)
    {
        List<AVMStoreProperty> matches = 
            AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMStorePropertyDAO.queryByKeyPattern(keyPattern);
        Map<String, Map<QName, PropertyValue>> results = 
            new HashMap<String, Map<QName, PropertyValue>>();
        for (AVMStoreProperty prop : matches)
        {
            String storeName = prop.getStore().getName();
            Map<QName, PropertyValue> pairs = null;
            if ((pairs = results.get(storeName)) == null) 
            {
                pairs = new HashMap<QName, PropertyValue>();
                results.put(storeName, pairs);
            }
            pairs.put(prop.getName(), prop.getValue());
        }
        return results;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get all the properties for a store.
     * @param store The name of the Store.
     * @return A Map of all the properties.
     */
    public Map<QName, PropertyValue> getStoreProperties(String store)
    {
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMBadArgumentException("Null store name.");
        }
        AVMStore st = getAVMStoreByName(store);
        if (st == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        return st.getProperties();
    }
    
    /**
     * Delete a property from a store.
     * @param store The name of the store.
     * @param name The name of the property.
     */
    public void deleteStoreProperty(String store, QName name)
    {
        AVMStore st = getAVMStoreByName(store);
        if (st == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
        }
        st.deleteProperty(name);
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the common ancestor of two nodes if one exists. Unfortunately
     * this is a quadratic problem, taking time proportional to the product
     * of the lengths of the left and right history chains.
     * @param left The first node.
     * @param right The second node.
     * @return The common ancestor. There are four possible results. Null means
     * that there is no common ancestor.  Left returned means that left is strictly
     * an ancestor of right.  Right returned means that right is strictly an
     * ancestor of left.  Any other non null return is the common ancestor and
     * indicates that left and right are in conflict.
     */
    public AVMNodeDescriptor getCommonAncestor(AVMNodeDescriptor left,
                                               AVMNodeDescriptor right)
    {
        AVMNode lNode = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(left.getId());
        AVMNode rNode = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(right.getId());
        if (lNode == null || rNode == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Node not found.");
        }
        List<AVMNode> leftHistory = new ArrayList<AVMNode>();
        List<AVMNode> rightHistory = new ArrayList<AVMNode>();
        while (lNode != null || rNode != null)
        {
            boolean checkRight = false;
            if (lNode != null)
            {
                leftHistory.add(lNode);
                checkRight = true;
                lNode = lNode.getAncestor();
            }
            boolean checkLeft = false;
            if (rNode != null)
            {
                rightHistory.add(rNode);
                checkLeft = true;
                rNode = rNode.getAncestor();
            }
            if (checkRight)
            {
                AVMNode check = leftHistory.get(leftHistory.size() - 1);
                for (AVMNode node : rightHistory)
                {
                    if (node.equals(check))
                    {
                        return node.getDescriptor("", "", "");
                    }
                }
            }
            if (checkLeft)
            {
                AVMNode check = rightHistory.get(rightHistory.size() - 1);
                for (AVMNode node : leftHistory)
                {
                    if (node.equals(check))
                    {
                        return node.getDescriptor("", "", "");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the ContentData for a file.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to the file.
     * @return The ContentData for the file.
     */
    public ContentData getContentDataForRead(int version, String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            return store.getContentDataForRead(version, pathParts[1]);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the ContentData for a file for writing.
     * @param path The path to the file.
     * @return The ContentData object.
     */
    public ContentData getContentDataForWrite(String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            ContentData result = store.getContentDataForWrite(pathParts[1]);
            return result;
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Set the ContentData on a file.
     * @param path The path to the file.
     * @param data The content data to set.
     */
    public void setContentData(String path, ContentData data)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.setContentData(pathParts[1], data);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the single instance of AVMRepository.
     * @return The single instance.
     */
    public static AVMRepository GetInstance()
    {
        return fgInstance;
    }
    
    public void setMetaDataFrom(String path, AVMNodeDescriptor from)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found: " + pathParts[0]);
            }
            AVMNode fromNode = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(from.getId());
            if (fromNode == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Node not found: " + from.getPath());
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.setMetaDataFrom(pathParts[1], fromNode);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Add an aspect to an AVM Node.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @param aspectName The name of the aspect.
     */
    public void addAspect(String path, QName aspectName)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.addAspect(pathParts[1], aspectName);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get all the aspects on an AVM node.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @return A List of the QNames of the Aspects.
     */
    public List<QName> getAspects(int version, String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            return store.getAspects(version, pathParts[1]);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Remove an aspect and all associated properties from a node.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @param aspectName The name of the aspect.
     */
    public void removeAspect(String path, QName aspectName)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.removeAspect(pathParts[1], aspectName);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Does a node have a particular aspect.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @param aspectName The name of the aspect.
     * @return Whether the node has the aspect.
     */
    public boolean hasAspect(int version, String path, QName aspectName)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            return store.hasAspect(version, pathParts[1], aspectName);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the ACL on a node.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @param acl The ACL to set.
     */
    public void setACL(String path, DbAccessControlList acl)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            store.setACL(pathParts[1], acl);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the ACL on a node.
     * @param version The version to look under.
     * @param path The path to the node.
     * @return The ACL.
     */
    public DbAccessControlList getACL(int version, String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            return store.getACL(version, pathParts[1]);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Link a node into a directory, directly.
     * @param parentPath The path to the parent.
     * @param name The name to give the node.
     * @param toLink The node to link.
     */
    public void link(String parentPath, String name, AVMNodeDescriptor toLink)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(parentPath);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            store.link(pathParts[1], name, toLink);
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * This is the danger version of link. It must be called on
     * a copied and unsnapshotted directory.  It blithely inserts
     * a child without checking if a child exists with a conflicting name.
     * @param parent The parent directory.
     * @param name The name to give the child.
     * @param child The child to link in.
     */
    public void link(AVMNodeDescriptor parent, String name, AVMNodeDescriptor child)
    {
        AVMNode node = AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.getByID(parent.getId());
        if (!(node instanceof DirectoryNode))
        {
            throw new AVMWrongTypeException("Not a Directory.");
        }
        DirectoryNode dir = (DirectoryNode)node;
        if (!dir.getIsNew())
        {
            throw new AVMException("Directory has not already been copied.");
        }
        dir.link(name, child);
    }
    
    /**
     * Remove name without leaving behind a deleted node. Dangerous 
     * if used unwisely.
     * @param path The path to the layered directory.
     * @param name The name of the child.
     */
    public void flatten(String path, String name)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onDelete(pathParts[0]);
            Lookup lPath = store.lookup(-1, pathParts[1], true, false);
            AVMNode node = lPath.getCurrentNode();
            if (node == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Path not found.");
            }
            if (!(node instanceof LayeredDirectoryNode))
            {
                throw new AVMWrongTypeException("Not a Layered Directory.");
            }
            LayeredDirectoryNode dir = (LayeredDirectoryNode)node;
            dir.flatten(name);
            AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMNodeDAO.flush();
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * Force a copy on write.
     * @param path The path to force.
     */
    public AVMNodeDescriptor forceCopy(String path)
    {
        fLookupCount.set(1);
        try
        {
            String [] pathParts = SplitPath(path);
            AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(pathParts[0]);
            if (store == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store not found.");
            }
            fLookupCache.onWrite(pathParts[0]);
            // Just force a copy if needed by looking up in write mode.
            Lookup lPath = store.lookup(-1, pathParts[1], true, false);
            if (lPath == null)
            {
                throw new AVMNotFoundException("Path not found.");
            }
            AVMNode node = lPath.getCurrentNode();
            return node.getDescriptor(lPath);
        }
        finally
        {
            fLookupCount.set(null);
        }        
    }

    /**
     * Rename a store.
     * @param sourceName The original name.
     * @param destName The new name.
     * @throws AVMNotFoundException
     * @throws AVMExistsException
     */
    public void renameStore(String sourceName, String destName)
    {
        AVMStore store = getAVMStoreByName(sourceName);
        if (store == null)
        {
            throw new AVMNotFoundException("Store Not Found: " + sourceName);
        }
        if (getAVMStoreByName(destName) != null)
        {
            throw new AVMExistsException("Store Already Exists: " + destName);
        }
        if (!FileNameValidator.IsValid(destName))
        {
            throw new AVMBadArgumentException("Bad store name: " + destName);
        }
        store.setName(destName);
        fLookupCache.onDelete(sourceName);
        AVMDAOs.Instance().fAVMStoreDAO.invalidateCache();
    }
}