/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Alfresco Software Limited.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

 * As a special exception to the terms and conditions of version 2.0 of 
 * the GPL, you may redistribute this Program in connection with Free/Libre 
 * and Open Source Software ("FLOSS") applications as described in Alfresco's 
 * FLOSS exception.  You should have received a copy of the text describing 
 * the FLOSS exception, and it is also available here: 
 * http://www.alfresco.com/legal/licensing"
 */
package org.alfresco.repo.management.subsystems;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;

/**
 * A base class for {@link PropertyBackedBean}s. Gets its category from its Spring bean name and automatically
 * propagates and resolves property defaults on initialization. Automatically destroys itself on server shutdown.
 * Communicates its creation and destruction and start and stop events to a {@link PropertyBackedBeanRegistry}. Listens
 * for start and stop events from remote nodes in order to keep the bean in sync with edits made on a remote node. On
 * receiving a start event from a remote node, the bean is completely reinitialized, allowing it to be resynchronized
 * with any persisted changes.
 * 
 * @author dward
 */
public abstract class AbstractPropertyBackedBean implements PropertyBackedBean, ApplicationContextAware,
        ApplicationListener, InitializingBean, DisposableBean, BeanNameAware
{

    /** The default final part of an ID. */
    protected static final String DEFAULT_INSTANCE_NAME = "default";

    /** The parent application context. */
    private ApplicationContext parent;

    /** The registry of all property backed beans. */
    private PropertyBackedBeanRegistry registry;

    /** The category (first part of the ID). */
    private String category;

    /** The hierarchical instance path within the category (second part of the ID). */
    private List<String> instancePath = Collections.singletonList(AbstractPropertyBackedBean.DEFAULT_INSTANCE_NAME);

    /** The combined unique id. */
    private List<String> id;

    /** Should the application context be started on startup of the parent application?. */
    private boolean autoStart;

    /** Property defaults provided by the installer or System properties. */
    private Properties propertyDefaults;

    /** Resolves placeholders in the property defaults. */
    private DefaultResolver defaultResolver = new DefaultResolver();

    /** Has the state been started yet?. */
    private boolean isStarted;

    /** The state. */
    private PropertyBackedBeanState state;

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware#setApplicationContext(org.springframework.context.
     * ApplicationContext)
     */
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException
    {
        this.parent = applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the registry of all property backed beans.
     * 
     * @param registry
     *            the registry of all property backed beans
     */
    public void setRegistry(PropertyBackedBeanRegistry registry)
    {
        this.registry = registry;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the registry of all property backed beans.
     * 
     * @return the registry of all property backed beans
     */
    protected PropertyBackedBeanRegistry getRegistry()
    {
        return this.registry;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware#setBeanName(java.lang.String)
     */
    public void setBeanName(String name)
    {
        this.category = name;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the hierarchical instance path within the category (second part of the ID)..
     * 
     * @param instancePath
     *            the instance path
     */
    public void setInstancePath(List<String> instancePath)
    {
        this.instancePath = instancePath;
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether the bean should be started on startup of the parent application context.
     * 
     * @param autoStart
     *            <code>true</code> if the bean should be started on startup of the parent application context
     */
    public void setAutoStart(boolean autoStart)
    {
        this.autoStart = autoStart;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the property defaults provided by the installer or System properties.
     * 
     * @param propertyDefaults
     *            the property defaults
     */
    public void setPropertyDefaults(Properties propertyDefaults)
    {
        this.propertyDefaults = propertyDefaults;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the property defaults provided by the installer or System properties.
     * 
     * @return the property defaults
     */
    protected Properties getPropertyDefaults()
    {
        return this.propertyDefaults;
    }

    /**
     * Resolves the default value of a property, if there is one, expanding placholders as necessary.
     * 
     * @param name
     *            the property name
     * @return the resolved default value or <code>null</code> if there isn't one
     */
    protected String resolveDefault(String name)
    {
        String value = this.propertyDefaults.getProperty(name);
        if (value != null)
        {
            value = this.defaultResolver.resolveValue(value);
        }
        return value == null || value.length() == 0 ? null : value;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the parent application context.
     * 
     * @return the parent application context
     */
    protected ApplicationContext getParent()
    {
        return this.parent;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the state.
     * 
     * @param start
     *            are we making use of the state? I.e. should we start it if it has not been already?
     * @return the state
     */
    protected synchronized PropertyBackedBeanState getState(boolean start)
    {
        if (start)
        {
            start();
        }
        return this.state;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet()
     */
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception
    {
        // Derive the unique ID from the category and instance path
        List<String> path = getInstancePath();
        this.id = new ArrayList<String>(path.size() + 1);
        this.id.add(getCategory());
        this.id.addAll(getInstancePath());

        init();
    }

    /**
     * Initializes or resets the bean and its state.
     */
    public void init()
    {
        if (this.state == null)
        {
            try
            {
                this.state = createInitialState();
                applyDefaultOverrides(this.state);
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            this.registry.register(this);
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.alfresco.repo.management.subsystems.PropertyBackedBean#revert()
     */
    public synchronized void revert()
    {
        stop();
        destroy(true);
        init();
    }

    /**
     * Creates the initial state.
     * 
     * @return the property backed bean state
     * @throws IOException
     *             Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
     */
    protected abstract PropertyBackedBeanState createInitialState() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Applies default overrides to the initial state.
     * 
     * @param state
     *            the state
     * @throws IOException
     *             Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
     */
    protected void applyDefaultOverrides(PropertyBackedBeanState state) throws IOException
    {
        for (String name : state.getPropertyNames())
        {
            String override = resolveDefault(name);
            if (override != null)
            {
                state.setProperty(name, override);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.alfresco.repo.management.subsystems.PropertyBackedBean#getId()
     */
    public List<String> getId()
    {
        return this.id;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the category.
     * 
     * @return the category
     */
    protected String getCategory()
    {
        return this.category;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the hierarchical instance path within the category (second part of the ID).
     * 
     * @return the instance path
     */
    protected List<String> getInstancePath()
    {
        return this.instancePath;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean#destroy()
     */
    public void destroy()
    {
        destroy(false);
    }

    /**
     * Releases any resources held by this component.
     * 
     * @param isPermanent
     *            is the component being destroyed forever, i.e. should persisted values be removed? On server shutdown,
     *            this value would be <code>false</code>, whereas on the removal of a dynamically created instance, this
     *            value would be <code>true</code>.
     */
    protected synchronized void destroy(boolean isPermanent)
    {
        if (this.state != null)
        {
            stop(false);
            this.registry.deregister(this, isPermanent);
            this.state = null;
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.alfresco.repo.management.subsystems.PropertyBackedBean#isUpdateable(java.lang.String)
     */
    public boolean isUpdateable(String name)
    {
        return true;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.alfresco.repo.management.subsystems.PropertyBackedBean#getDescription(java.lang.String)
     */
    public String getDescription(String name)
    {
        return isUpdateable(name) ? "Editable Property " + name : "Read-only Property " + name;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see
     * org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener#onApplicationEvent(org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent)
     */
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event)
    {
        if (this.autoStart && event instanceof ContextRefreshedEvent && event.getSource() == this.parent)
        {
            start(false);
        }
        else if (event instanceof PropertyBackedBeanStartedEvent)
        {
            synchronized (this)
            {
                if (!this.isStarted)
                {
                    // Reinitialize so that we pick up state changes from the database
                    destroy(false);
                    start(false);
                }
            }
        }
        else if (event instanceof PropertyBackedBeanStoppedEvent)
        {
            // Completely destroy the state so that it will have to be reinitialized should the bean be put back in to
            // use by this node
            destroy(false);
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.alfresco.repo.management.subsystems.PropertyBackedBeanState#getProperty(java.lang.String)
     */
    public synchronized String getProperty(String name)
    {
        init();
        return this.state.getProperty(name);
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.alfresco.repo.management.subsystems.PropertyBackedBeanState#getPropertyNames()
     */
    public synchronized Set<String> getPropertyNames()
    {
        init();
        return this.state.getPropertyNames();
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.alfresco.repo.management.subsystems.PropertyBackedBeanState#setProperty(java.lang.String,
     * java.lang.String)
     */
    public synchronized void setProperty(String name, String value)
    {
        init();
        this.state.setProperty(name, value);
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.alfresco.repo.management.subsystems.PropertyBackedBeanState#start()
     */
    public synchronized void start()
    {
        start(true);
    }

    /**
     * Starts the bean, optionally broadcasting the event to remote nodes.
     * 
     * @param broadcast
     *            Should the event be broadcast?
     */
    protected synchronized void start(boolean broadcast)
    {
        if (!this.isStarted)
        {
            init();
            if (broadcast)
            {
                this.registry.broadcastStart(this);
            }
            this.state.start();
            this.isStarted = true;
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.alfresco.repo.management.subsystems.PropertyBackedBeanState#stop()
     */
    public void stop()
    {
        stop(true);
    }

    /**
     * Stops the bean, optionally broadcasting the event to remote nodes.
     * 
     * @param broadcast
     *            Should the event be broadcast?
     */
    protected synchronized void stop(boolean broadcast)
    {
        if (this.isStarted)
        {
            if (broadcast)
            {
                this.registry.broadcastStop(this);
            }
            this.state.stop();
            this.isStarted = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Uses a Spring {@link PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer} to resolve placeholders in the property defaults. This means
     * that placeholders need not be displayed in the configuration UI or JMX console.
     */
    public class DefaultResolver extends PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
    {

        /**
         * Instantiates a new default resolver.
         */
        public DefaultResolver()
        {
            setIgnoreUnresolvablePlaceholders(true);
        }

        /**
         * Expands the given value, resolving any ${} placeholders using the property defaults.
         * 
         * @param val
         *            the value to expand
         * @return the expanded value
         */
        public String resolveValue(String val)
        {
            return AbstractPropertyBackedBean.this.propertyDefaults == null ? null : parseStringValue(val,
                    AbstractPropertyBackedBean.this.propertyDefaults, new HashSet<Object>());
        }

    }
}