/* Copyright (c) 2004-2006, The Dojo Foundation All Rights Reserved. Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1 or above OR the modified BSD license. For more information on Dojo licensing, see: http://dojotoolkit.org/community/licensing.shtml */ dojo.provide("dojo.date.format"); dojo.require("dojo.date.common"); dojo.require("dojo.date.supplemental"); dojo.require("dojo.lang.array"); dojo.require("dojo.lang.common"); dojo.require("dojo.lang.func"); dojo.require("dojo.string.common"); dojo.require("dojo.i18n.common"); // Load the bundles containing localization information for // names and formats dojo.requireLocalization("dojo.i18n.calendar", "gregorian", null, "de,en,es,fi,fr,hu,ja,it,ko,nl,pt,sv,zh,pt-br,zh-cn,zh-hk,zh-tw,ROOT"); dojo.requireLocalization("dojo.i18n.calendar", "gregorianExtras", null, "ja,zh,ROOT"); //NOTE: Everything in this module assumes Gregorian calendars. // Other calendars will be implemented in separate modules. (function(){ dojo.date.format = function(/*Date*/dateObject, /*Object?*/options){ // // summary: // Format a Date object as a String, using locale-specific settings. // // description: // Create a string from a Date object using a known localized pattern. // By default, this method formats both date and time from dateObject. // Formatting patterns are chosen appropriate to the locale. Different // formatting lengths may be chosen, with "full" used by default. // Custom patterns may be used or registered with translations using // the addCustomBundle method. // Formatting patterns are implemented using the syntax described at // http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-4.html#Date_Format_Patterns // // dateObject: // the date and/or time to be formatted. If a time only is formatted, // the values in the year, month, and day fields are irrelevant. The // opposite is true when formatting only dates. // // options: object {selector: string, formatLength: string, datePattern: string, timePattern: string, locale: string} // selector- choice of timeOnly,dateOnly (default: date and time) // formatLength- choice of long, short, medium or full (plus any custom additions). Defaults to 'full' // datePattern,timePattern- override pattern with this string // am,pm- override strings for am/pm in times // locale- override the locale used to determine formatting rules // if(typeof options == "string"){ dojo.deprecated("dojo.date.format", "To format dates with POSIX-style strings, please use dojo.date.strftime instead", "0.5"); return dojo.date.strftime(dateObject, options); } // Format a pattern without literals function formatPattern(dateObject, pattern){ return pattern.replace(/([a-z])\1*/ig, function(match){ var s; var c = match.charAt(0); var l = match.length; var pad; var widthList = ["abbr", "wide", "narrow"]; switch(c){ case 'G': if(l>3){dojo.unimplemented("Era format not implemented");} s = info.eras[dateObject.getFullYear() < 0 ? 1 : 0]; break; case 'y': s = dateObject.getFullYear(); switch(l){ case 1: break; case 2: s = String(s).substr(-2); break; default: pad = true; } break; case 'Q': case 'q': s = Math.ceil((dateObject.getMonth()+1)/3); switch(l){ case 1: case 2: pad = true; break; case 3: case 4: dojo.unimplemented("Quarter format not implemented"); } break; case 'M': case 'L': var m = dateObject.getMonth(); var width; switch(l){ case 1: case 2: s = m+1; pad = true; break; case 3: case 4: case 5: width = widthList[l-3]; break; } if(width){ var type = (c == "L") ? "standalone" : "format"; var prop = ["months",type,width].join("-"); s = info[prop][m]; } break; case 'w': var firstDay = 0; s = dojo.date.getWeekOfYear(dateObject, firstDay); pad = true; break; case 'd': s = dateObject.getDate(); pad = true; break; case 'D': s = dojo.date.getDayOfYear(dateObject); pad = true; break; case 'E': case 'e': case 'c': // REVIEW: don't see this in the spec? var d = dateObject.getDay(); var width; switch(l){ case 1: case 2: if(c == 'e'){ var first = dojo.date.getFirstDayOfWeek(options.locale); d = (d-first+7)%7; } if(c != 'c'){ s = d+1; pad = true; break; } // else fallthrough... case 3: case 4: case 5: width = widthList[l-3]; break; } if(width){ var type = (c == "c") ? "standalone" : "format"; var prop = ["days",type,width].join("-"); s = info[prop][d]; } break; case 'a': var timePeriod = (dateObject.getHours() < 12) ? 'am' : 'pm'; s = info[timePeriod]; break; case 'h': case 'H': case 'K': case 'k': var h = dateObject.getHours(); // strange choices in the date format make it impossible to write this succinctly switch (c) { case 'h': // 1-12 s = (h % 12) || 12; break; case 'H': // 0-23 s = h; break; case 'K': // 0-11 s = (h % 12); break; case 'k': // 1-24 s = h || 24; break; } pad = true; break; case 'm': s = dateObject.getMinutes(); pad = true; break; case 's': s = dateObject.getSeconds(); pad = true; break; case 'S': s = Math.round(dateObject.getMilliseconds() * Math.pow(10, l-3)); break; case 'v': // FIXME: don't know what this is. seems to be same as z? case 'z': // We only have one timezone to offer; the one from the browser s = dojo.date.getTimezoneName(dateObject); if(s){break;} l=4; // fallthrough... use GMT if tz not available case 'Z': var offset = dateObject.getTimezoneOffset(); var tz = [ (offset<=0 ? "+" : "-"), dojo.string.pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(offset)/60), 2), dojo.string.pad(Math.abs(offset)% 60, 2) ]; if(l==4){ tz.splice(0, 0, "GMT"); tz.splice(3, 0, ":"); } s = tz.join(""); break; case 'Y': case 'u': case 'W': case 'F': case 'g': case 'A': dojo.debug(match+" modifier not yet implemented"); s = "?"; break; default: dojo.raise("dojo.date.format: invalid pattern char: "+pattern); } if(pad){ s = dojo.string.pad(s, l); } return s; }); } options = options || {}; var locale = dojo.hostenv.normalizeLocale(options.locale); var formatLength = options.formatLength || 'full'; var info = dojo.date._getGregorianBundle(locale); var str = []; var sauce = dojo.lang.curry(this, formatPattern, dateObject); if(options.selector != "timeOnly"){ var datePattern = options.datePattern || info["dateFormat-"+formatLength]; if(datePattern){str.push(_processPattern(datePattern, sauce));} } if(options.selector != "dateOnly"){ var timePattern = options.timePattern || info["timeFormat-"+formatLength]; if(timePattern){str.push(_processPattern(timePattern, sauce));} } var result = str.join(" "); //TODO: use locale-specific pattern to assemble date + time return result; /*String*/ }; dojo.date.parse = function(/*String*/value, /*Object?*/options){ // // summary: // Convert a properly formatted string to a primitive Date object, // using locale-specific settings. // // description: // Create a Date object from a string using a known localized pattern. // By default, this method parses looking for both date and time in the string. // Formatting patterns are chosen appropriate to the locale. Different // formatting lengths may be chosen, with "full" used by default. // Custom patterns may be used or registered with translations using // the addCustomBundle method. // Formatting patterns are implemented using the syntax described at // http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Date_Format_Patterns // // value: // A string representation of a date // // options: object {selector: string, formatLength: string, datePattern: string, timePattern: string, locale: string, strict: boolean} // selector- choice of timeOnly, dateOnly, dateTime (default: dateOnly) // formatLength- choice of long, short, medium or full (plus any custom additions). Defaults to 'full' // datePattern,timePattern- override pattern with this string // am,pm- override strings for am/pm in times // locale- override the locale used to determine formatting rules // strict- strict parsing, off by default // options = options || {}; var locale = dojo.hostenv.normalizeLocale(options.locale); var info = dojo.date._getGregorianBundle(locale); var formatLength = options.formatLength || 'full'; if(!options.selector){ options.selector = 'dateOnly'; } var datePattern = options.datePattern || info["dateFormat-" + formatLength]; var timePattern = options.timePattern || info["timeFormat-" + formatLength]; var pattern; if(options.selector == 'dateOnly'){ pattern = datePattern; } else if(options.selector == 'timeOnly'){ pattern = timePattern; }else if(options.selector == 'dateTime'){ pattern = datePattern + ' ' + timePattern; //TODO: use locale-specific pattern to assemble date + time }else{ var msg = "dojo.date.parse: Unknown selector param passed: '" + options.selector + "'."; msg += " Defaulting to date pattern."; dojo.debug(msg); pattern = datePattern; } var groups = []; var dateREString = _processPattern(pattern, dojo.lang.curry(this, _buildDateTimeRE, groups, info, options)); var dateRE = new RegExp("^" + dateREString + "$"); var match = dateRE.exec(value); if(!match){ return null; } var widthList = ['abbr', 'wide', 'narrow']; //1972 is a leap year. We want to avoid Feb 29 rolling over into Mar 1, //in the cases where the year is parsed after the month and day. var result = new Date(1972, 0); var expected = {}; for(var i=1; i2) { if(!options.strict){ //Tolerate abbreviating period in month part v = v.replace(/\./g,''); //Case-insensitive v = v.toLowerCase(); } var months = info['months-format-' + widthList[l-3]].concat(); for (var j=0; j 15 } else if(v == am && hours == 12){ result.setHours(0); //12am -> 0 } break; case 'K': //hour (1-24) if(v==24){v=0;} // fallthrough... case 'h': //hour (1-12) case 'H': //hour (0-23) case 'k': //hour (0-11) //TODO: strict bounds checking, padding if(v>23){ dojo.debug("dojo.date.parse: Illegal hours value"); return null; } //in the 12-hour case, adjusting for am/pm requires the 'a' part //which for now we will assume always comes after the 'h' part result.setHours(v); break; case 'm': //minutes result.setMinutes(v); break; case 's': //seconds result.setSeconds(v); break; case 'S': //milliseconds result.setMilliseconds(v); break; default: dojo.unimplemented("dojo.date.parse: unsupported pattern char=" + grp.charAt(0)); } } //validate parse date fields versus input date fields if(expected.year && result.getFullYear() != expected.year){ dojo.debug("Parsed year: '" + result.getFullYear() + "' did not match input year: '" + expected.year + "'."); return null; } if(expected.month && result.getMonth() != expected.month){ dojo.debug("Parsed month: '" + result.getMonth() + "' did not match input month: '" + expected.month + "'."); return null; } if(expected.date && result.getDate() != expected.date){ dojo.debug("Parsed day of month: '" + result.getDate() + "' did not match input day of month: '" + expected.date + "'."); return null; } //TODO: implement a getWeekday() method in order to test //validity of input strings containing 'EEE' or 'EEEE'... return result; /*Date*/ }; function _processPattern(pattern, applyPattern, applyLiteral, applyAll){ // Process a pattern with literals in it // Break up on single quotes, treat every other one as a literal, except '' which becomes ' var identity = function(x){return x;}; applyPattern = applyPattern || identity; applyLiteral = applyLiteral || identity; applyAll = applyAll || identity; //split on single quotes (which escape literals in date format strings) //but preserve escaped single quotes (e.g., o''clock) var chunks = pattern.match(/(''|[^'])+/g); var literal = false; for(var i=0; i2) ? '\\S+' : '\\d{1,2}'; break; case 'd': s = '\\d{1,2}'; break; case 'E': s = '\\S+'; break; case 'h': case 'H': case 'K': case 'k': s = '\\d{1,2}'; break; case 'm': case 's': s = '[0-5]\\d'; break; case 'S': s = '\\d{1,3}'; break; case 'a': var am = options.am || info.am || 'AM'; var pm = options.pm || info.pm || 'PM'; if(options.strict){ s = am + '|' + pm; }else{ s = am; s += (am != am.toLowerCase()) ? '|' + am.toLowerCase() : ''; s += '|'; s += (pm != pm.toLowerCase()) ? pm + '|' + pm.toLowerCase() : pm; } break; default: dojo.unimplemented("parse of date format, pattern=" + pattern); } if(groups){ groups.push(match); } //FIXME: replace whitespace within final regexp with more flexible whitespace match instead? //tolerate whitespace return '\\s*(' + s + ')\\s*'; }); } })(); //TODO: try to common strftime and format code somehow? dojo.date.strftime = function(/*Date*/dateObject, /*String*/format, /*String?*/locale){ // // summary: // Formats the date object using the specifications of the POSIX strftime function // // description: // see // zero pad var padChar = null; function _(s, n){ return dojo.string.pad(s, n || 2, padChar || "0"); } var info = dojo.date._getGregorianBundle(locale); function $(property){ switch (property){ case "a": // abbreviated weekday name according to the current locale return dojo.date.getDayShortName(dateObject, locale); case "A": // full weekday name according to the current locale return dojo.date.getDayName(dateObject, locale); case "b": case "h": // abbreviated month name according to the current locale return dojo.date.getMonthShortName(dateObject, locale); case "B": // full month name according to the current locale return dojo.date.getMonthName(dateObject, locale); case "c": // preferred date and time representation for the current // locale return dojo.date.format(dateObject, {locale: locale}); case "C": // century number (the year divided by 100 and truncated // to an integer, range 00 to 99) return _(Math.floor(dateObject.getFullYear()/100)); case "d": // day of the month as a decimal number (range 01 to 31) return _(dateObject.getDate()); case "D": // same as %m/%d/%y return $("m") + "/" + $("d") + "/" + $("y"); case "e": // day of the month as a decimal number, a single digit is // preceded by a space (range ' 1' to '31') if(padChar == null){ padChar = " "; } return _(dateObject.getDate()); case "f": // month as a decimal number, a single digit is // preceded by a space (range ' 1' to '12') if(padChar == null){ padChar = " "; } return _(dateObject.getMonth()+1); case "g": // like %G, but without the century. break; case "G": // The 4-digit year corresponding to the ISO week number // (see %V). This has the same format and value as %Y, // except that if the ISO week number belongs to the // previous or next year, that year is used instead. dojo.unimplemented("unimplemented modifier 'G'"); break; case "F": // same as %Y-%m-%d return $("Y") + "-" + $("m") + "-" + $("d"); case "H": // hour as a decimal number using a 24-hour clock (range // 00 to 23) return _(dateObject.getHours()); case "I": // hour as a decimal number using a 12-hour clock (range // 01 to 12) return _(dateObject.getHours() % 12 || 12); case "j": // day of the year as a decimal number (range 001 to 366) return _(dojo.date.getDayOfYear(dateObject), 3); case "k": // Hour as a decimal number using a 24-hour clock (range // 0 to 23 (space-padded)) if (padChar == null) { padChar = " "; } return _(dateObject.getHours()); case "l": // Hour as a decimal number using a 12-hour clock (range // 1 to 12 (space-padded)) if (padChar == null) { padChar = " "; } return _(dateObject.getHours() % 12 || 12); case "m": // month as a decimal number (range 01 to 12) return _(dateObject.getMonth() + 1); case "M": // minute as a decimal number return _(dateObject.getMinutes()); case "n": return "\n"; case "p": // either `am' or `pm' according to the given time value, // or the corresponding strings for the current locale return info[dateObject.getHours() < 12 ? "am" : "pm"]; case "r": // time in a.m. and p.m. notation return $("I") + ":" + $("M") + ":" + $("S") + " " + $("p"); case "R": // time in 24 hour notation return $("H") + ":" + $("M"); case "S": // second as a decimal number return _(dateObject.getSeconds()); case "t": return "\t"; case "T": // current time, equal to %H:%M:%S return $("H") + ":" + $("M") + ":" + $("S"); case "u": // weekday as a decimal number [1,7], with 1 representing // Monday return String(dateObject.getDay() || 7); case "U": // week number of the current year as a decimal number, // starting with the first Sunday as the first day of the // first week return _(dojo.date.getWeekOfYear(dateObject)); case "V": // week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the // week) as a decimal number [01,53]. If the week containing // 1 January has four or more days in the new year, then it // is considered week 1. Otherwise, it is the last week of // the previous year, and the next week is week 1. return _(dojo.date.getIsoWeekOfYear(dateObject)); case "W": // week number of the current year as a decimal number, // starting with the first Monday as the first day of the // first week return _(dojo.date.getWeekOfYear(dateObject, 1)); case "w": // day of the week as a decimal, Sunday being 0 return String(dateObject.getDay()); case "x": // preferred date representation for the current locale // without the time return dojo.date.format(dateObject, {selector:'dateOnly', locale:locale}); case "X": // preferred time representation for the current locale // without the date return dojo.date.format(dateObject, {selector:'timeOnly', locale:locale}); case "y": // year as a decimal number without a century (range 00 to // 99) return _(dateObject.getFullYear()%100); case "Y": // year as a decimal number including the century return String(dateObject.getFullYear()); case "z": // time zone or name or abbreviation var timezoneOffset = dateObject.getTimezoneOffset(); return (timezoneOffset > 0 ? "-" : "+") + _(Math.floor(Math.abs(timezoneOffset)/60)) + ":" + _(Math.abs(timezoneOffset)%60); case "Z": // time zone or name or abbreviation return dojo.date.getTimezoneName(dateObject); case "%": return "%"; } } // parse the formatting string and construct the resulting string var string = ""; var i = 0; var index = 0; var switchCase = null; while ((index = format.indexOf("%", i)) != -1){ string += format.substring(i, index++); // inspect modifier flag switch (format.charAt(index++)) { case "_": // Pad a numeric result string with spaces. padChar = " "; break; case "-": // Do not pad a numeric result string. padChar = ""; break; case "0": // Pad a numeric result string with zeros. padChar = "0"; break; case "^": // Convert characters in result string to uppercase. switchCase = "upper"; break; case "*": // Convert characters in result string to lowercase switchCase = "lower"; break; case "#": // Swap the case of the result string. switchCase = "swap"; break; default: // no modifier flag so decrement the index padChar = null; index--; break; } // toggle case if a flag is set var property = $(format.charAt(index++)); switch (switchCase){ case "upper": property = property.toUpperCase(); break; case "lower": property = property.toLowerCase(); break; case "swap": // Upper to lower, and versey-vicea var compareString = property.toLowerCase(); var swapString = ''; var j = 0; var ch = ''; while (j < property.length){ ch = property.charAt(j); swapString += (ch == compareString.charAt(j)) ? ch.toUpperCase() : ch.toLowerCase(); j++; } property = swapString; break; default: break; } switchCase = null; string += property; i = index; } string += format.substring(i); return string; // String }; (function(){ var _customFormats = []; dojo.date.addCustomFormats = function(/*String*/packageName, /*String*/bundleName){ // // summary: // Add a reference to a bundle containing localized custom formats to be // used by date/time formatting and parsing routines. // // description: // The user may add custom localized formats where the bundle has properties following the // same naming convention used by dojo for the CLDR data: dateFormat-xxxx / timeFormat-xxxx // The pattern string should match the format used by the CLDR. // See dojo.date.format for details. // The resources must be loaded by dojo.requireLocalization() prior to use _customFormats.push({pkg:packageName,name:bundleName}); }; dojo.date._getGregorianBundle = function(/*String*/locale){ var gregorian = {}; dojo.lang.forEach(_customFormats, function(desc){ var bundle = dojo.i18n.getLocalization(desc.pkg, desc.name, locale); gregorian = dojo.lang.mixin(gregorian, bundle); }, this); return gregorian; /*Object*/ }; })(); dojo.date.addCustomFormats("dojo.i18n.calendar","gregorian"); dojo.date.addCustomFormats("dojo.i18n.calendar","gregorianExtras"); dojo.date.getNames = function(/*String*/item, /*String*/type, /*String?*/use, /*String?*/locale){ // // summary: // Used to get localized strings for day or month names. // // item: 'months' || 'days' // type: 'wide' || 'narrow' || 'abbr' (e.g. "Monday", "Mon", or "M" respectively, in English) // use: 'standAlone' || 'format' (default) // locale: override locale used to find the names var label; var lookup = dojo.date._getGregorianBundle(locale); var props = [item, use, type]; if(use == 'standAlone'){ label = lookup[props.join('-')]; } props[1] = 'format'; // return by copy so changes won't be made accidentally to the in-memory model return (label || lookup[props.join('-')]).concat(); /*Array*/ }; // Convenience methods dojo.date.getDayName = function(/*Date*/dateObject, /*String?*/locale){ // summary: gets the full localized day of the week corresponding to the date object return dojo.date.getNames('days', 'wide', 'format', locale)[dateObject.getDay()]; /*String*/ }; dojo.date.getDayShortName = function(/*Date*/dateObject, /*String?*/locale){ // summary: gets the abbreviated localized day of the week corresponding to the date object return dojo.date.getNames('days', 'abbr', 'format', locale)[dateObject.getDay()]; /*String*/ }; dojo.date.getMonthName = function(/*Date*/dateObject, /*String?*/locale){ // summary: gets the full localized month name corresponding to the date object return dojo.date.getNames('months', 'wide', 'format', locale)[dateObject.getMonth()]; /*String*/ }; dojo.date.getMonthShortName = function(/*Date*/dateObject, /*String?*/locale){ // summary: gets the abbreviated localized month name corresponding to the date object return dojo.date.getNames('months', 'abbr', 'format', locale)[dateObject.getMonth()]; /*String*/ }; //FIXME: not localized dojo.date.toRelativeString = function(/*Date*/dateObject){ // summary: // Returns an description in English of the date relative to the current date. Note: this is not localized yet. English only. // // description: Example returns: // - "1 minute ago" // - "4 minutes ago" // - "Yesterday" // - "2 days ago" var now = new Date(); var diff = (now - dateObject) / 1000; var end = " ago"; var future = false; if(diff < 0){ future = true; end = " from now"; diff = -diff; } if(diff < 60){ diff = Math.round(diff); return diff + " second" + (diff == 1 ? "" : "s") + end; } if(diff < 60*60){ diff = Math.round(diff/60); return diff + " minute" + (diff == 1 ? "" : "s") + end; } if(diff < 60*60*24){ diff = Math.round(diff/3600); return diff + " hour" + (diff == 1 ? "" : "s") + end; } if(diff < 60*60*24*7){ diff = Math.round(diff/(3600*24)); if(diff == 1){ return future ? "Tomorrow" : "Yesterday"; }else{ return diff + " days" + end; } } return dojo.date.format(dateObject); // String }; //FIXME: SQL methods can probably be moved to a different module without i18n deps dojo.date.toSql = function(/*Date*/dateObject, /*Boolean?*/noTime){ // summary: // Convert a Date to a SQL string // noTime: whether to ignore the time portion of the Date. Defaults to false. return dojo.date.strftime(dateObject, "%F" + !noTime ? " %T" : ""); // String }; dojo.date.fromSql = function(/*String*/sqlDate){ // summary: // Convert a SQL date string to a JavaScript Date object var parts = sqlDate.split(/[\- :]/g); while(parts.length < 6){ parts.push(0); } return new Date(parts[0], (parseInt(parts[1],10)-1), parts[2], parts[3], parts[4], parts[5]); // Date };