/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Alfresco Software Limited.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

 * As a special exception to the terms and conditions of version 2.0 of 
 * the GPL, you may redistribute this Program in connection with Free/Libre 
 * and Open Source Software ("FLOSS") applications as described in Alfresco's 
 * FLOSS exception.  You should have recieved a copy of the text describing 
 * the FLOSS exception, and it is also available here: 
 * http://www.alfresco.com/legal/licensing"
 */
package org.alfresco.repo.module;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import net.sf.acegisecurity.Authentication;

import org.alfresco.error.AlfrescoRuntimeException;
import org.alfresco.i18n.I18NUtil;
import org.alfresco.repo.admin.registry.RegistryKey;
import org.alfresco.repo.admin.registry.RegistryService;
import org.alfresco.repo.security.authentication.AuthenticationComponent;
import org.alfresco.repo.transaction.TransactionUtil;
import org.alfresco.repo.transaction.TransactionUtil.TransactionWork;
import org.alfresco.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.module.ModuleDetails;
import org.alfresco.service.cmr.module.ModuleService;
import org.alfresco.service.descriptor.DescriptorService;
import org.alfresco.service.transaction.TransactionService;
import org.alfresco.util.PropertyCheck;
import org.alfresco.util.VersionNumber;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * Helper class to split up some of the code for managing module components.  This class handles
 * the execution of the module components.
 * 
 * @author Derek Hulley
 */
public class ModuleComponentHelper
{
    public static final String URI_MODULES_1_0 = "http://www.alfresco.org/system/modules/1.0";
    private static final String REGISTRY_PATH_MODULES = "modules";
    private static final String REGISTRY_PROPERTY_INSTALLED_VERSION = "installedVersion";
    private static final String REGISTRY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_VERSION = "currentVersion";
    private static final String REGISTRY_PATH_COMPONENTS = "components";
    private static final String REGISTRY_PROPERTY_EXECUTION_DATE = "executionDate";
    
    private static final String MSG_FOUND_MODULES = "module.msg.found_modules";
    private static final String MSG_STARTING = "module.msg.starting";
    private static final String MSG_INSTALLING = "module.msg.installing";
    private static final String MSG_UPGRADING = "module.msg.upgrading";
    private static final String WARN_NO_INSTALL_VERSION = "module.warn.no_install_version";
    private static final String ERR_UNSUPPORTED_REPO_VERSION = "module.err.unsupported_repo_version";
    private static final String ERR_NO_DOWNGRADE = "module.err.downgrading_not_supported";
    private static final String ERR_COMPONENT_ALREADY_REGISTERED = "module.err.component_already_registered";
    private static final String MSG_MISSING = "module.msg.missing";
    
    private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ModuleComponentHelper.class);
    private static Log loggerService = LogFactory.getLog(ModuleServiceImpl.class);
    
    private ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry;
    private DescriptorService descriptorService;
    private AuthenticationComponent authenticationComponent;
    private RegistryService registryService;
    private ModuleService moduleService;
    private Map<String, Map<String, ModuleComponent>> componentsByNameByModule;

    /** Default constructor */
    public ModuleComponentHelper()
    {
        componentsByNameByModule = new HashMap<String, Map<String, ModuleComponent>>(7);
    }

    /**
     * @param serviceRegistry provides access to the service APIs
     */
    public void setServiceRegistry(ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry)
    {
        this.serviceRegistry = serviceRegistry;
    }

    /**
     * @param descriptorService gives access to the current repository version
     */
    public void setDescriptorService(DescriptorService descriptorService)
    {
        this.descriptorService = descriptorService;
    }

    /**
     * @param authenticationComponent allows execution as system user.
     */
    public void setAuthenticationComponent(AuthenticationComponent authenticationComponent)
    {
        this.authenticationComponent = authenticationComponent;
    }

    /**
     * @param registryService the service used to persist component execution details.
     */
    public void setRegistryService(RegistryService registryService)
    {
        this.registryService = registryService;
    }

    /**
     * @param moduleService the service from which to get the available modules.
     */
    public void setModuleService(ModuleService moduleService)
    {
        this.moduleService = moduleService;
    }

    /**
     * Add a managed module component to the registry of components.  These will be controlled
     * by the {@link #startModules()} method.
     * 
     * @param component a module component to be executed
     */
    public synchronized void registerComponent(ModuleComponent component)
    {
        String moduleId = component.getModuleId();
        String name = component.getName();
        // Get the map of components for the module
        Map<String, ModuleComponent> componentsByName = componentsByNameByModule.get(moduleId);
        if (componentsByName == null)
        {
            componentsByName = new HashMap<String, ModuleComponent>(11);
            componentsByNameByModule.put(moduleId, componentsByName);
        }
        // Check if the component has already been registered
        if (componentsByName.containsKey(name))
        {
            throw AlfrescoRuntimeException.create(ERR_COMPONENT_ALREADY_REGISTERED, name, moduleId);
        }
        // Add it
        componentsByName.put(name, component);
        // Done
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
        {
            logger.debug("Registered component: " + component);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * @return Returns the map of components keyed by name.  The map could be empty but
     *      will never be <tt>null</tt>.
     */
    private synchronized Map<String, ModuleComponent> getComponents(String moduleId)
    {
        Map<String, ModuleComponent> componentsByName = componentsByNameByModule.get(moduleId);
        if (componentsByName != null)
        {
            // Done
            return componentsByName;
        }
        else
        {
            // Done
            return Collections.emptyMap();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public synchronized void startModules()
    {
        // Check properties
        PropertyCheck.mandatory(this, "serviceRegistry", serviceRegistry);
        PropertyCheck.mandatory(this, "authenticationComponent", authenticationComponent);
        PropertyCheck.mandatory(this, "registryService", registryService);
        PropertyCheck.mandatory(this, "moduleService", moduleService);
        /*
         * Ensure transactionality and the correct authentication
         */
        // Get the current authentication
        Authentication authentication = authenticationComponent.getCurrentAuthentication();
        try
        {
            TransactionService transactionService = serviceRegistry.getTransactionService();
            authenticationComponent.setSystemUserAsCurrentUser();
            // Get all the modules
            List<ModuleDetails> modules = moduleService.getAllModules();
            loggerService.info(I18NUtil.getMessage(MSG_FOUND_MODULES, modules.size()));
            // Process each module in turn.  Ordering is not important.
            final Set<ModuleComponent> executedComponents = new HashSet<ModuleComponent>(10);
            for (final ModuleDetails module : modules)
            {
                TransactionWork<Object> startModuleWork = new TransactionWork<Object>()
                {
                    public Object doWork() throws Exception
                    {
                        startModule(module, executedComponents);
                        return null;
                    }
                };
                TransactionUtil.executeInNonPropagatingUserTransaction(transactionService, startModuleWork);
            }
            // We have finished executing any components
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
            {
                logger.debug("Executed " + executedComponents.size() + " components");
            }
            
            // Check for missing modules.
            checkForMissingModules();

            // Restore the original authentication
            authenticationComponent.setCurrentAuthentication(authentication);
        }
        catch (Throwable e)
        {
            throw new AlfrescoRuntimeException("Failed to start modules", e);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Checks to see if there are any modules registered as installed that aren't in the
     * list of modules taken from the WAR.
     * <p>
     * Currently, the behaviour specified is that a warning is generated only.
     */
    private void checkForMissingModules()
    {
        // Get the IDs of all modules from the registry
        RegistryKey moduleKeyAllIds = new RegistryKey(
                ModuleComponentHelper.URI_MODULES_1_0,
                REGISTRY_PATH_MODULES, null);
        Collection<String> moduleIds = registryService.getChildElements(moduleKeyAllIds);
        
        // Check that each module is present in the distribution
        for (String moduleId : moduleIds)
        {
            ModuleDetails moduleDetails = moduleService.getModule(moduleId);
            if (moduleDetails != null)
            {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
                {
                    logger.debug("Installed module found in distribution: " + moduleId);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // Get the specifics of the missing module
                RegistryKey moduleKeyCurrentVersion = new RegistryKey(
                        ModuleComponentHelper.URI_MODULES_1_0,
                        REGISTRY_PATH_MODULES, moduleId, REGISTRY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_VERSION);
                VersionNumber versionCurrent = (VersionNumber) registryService.getProperty(moduleKeyCurrentVersion);
                // The module is missing, so warn
                loggerService.warn(I18NUtil.getMessage(MSG_MISSING, moduleId, versionCurrent));
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Copies, where necessary, the module registry details from the alias details
     * and removes the alias details.
     */
    private void renameModule(ModuleDetails module)
    {
        String moduleId = module.getId();
        List<String> moduleAliases = module.getAliases();
        
        // Get the IDs of all modules from the registry
        RegistryKey moduleKeyAllIds = new RegistryKey(
                ModuleComponentHelper.URI_MODULES_1_0,
                REGISTRY_PATH_MODULES, null);
        Collection<String> registeredModuleIds = registryService.getChildElements(moduleKeyAllIds);
        
        // Firstly, is the module installed?
        if (registeredModuleIds.contains(moduleId))
        {
            // It is there, so we do nothing
            return;
        }
        // Check if any of the registered modules are on the alias list
        for (String moduleAlias : moduleAliases)
        {
            // Is this alias registered?
            if (!registeredModuleIds.contains(moduleAlias))
            {
                // No alias registered
                continue;
            }
            // We found an alias and have to rename it to the new module ID
            RegistryKey moduleKeyNew = new RegistryKey(
                    ModuleComponentHelper.URI_MODULES_1_0,
                    REGISTRY_PATH_MODULES, moduleId, null);
            RegistryKey moduleKeyOld = new RegistryKey(
                    ModuleComponentHelper.URI_MODULES_1_0,
                    REGISTRY_PATH_MODULES, moduleAlias, null);
            // Copy it all
            registryService.copy(moduleKeyOld, moduleKeyNew);
            // Remove the source
            registryService.delete(moduleKeyOld);
            // Done
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
            {
                logger.debug("Moved old module alias to new module ID: \n" +
                        "   Alias:  " + moduleAlias + "\n" +
                        "   Module: " + moduleId);
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Does the actual work without fussing about transactions and authentication.
     */
    private void startModule(ModuleDetails module, Set<ModuleComponent> executedComponents)
    {
        String moduleId = module.getId();
        VersionNumber moduleNewVersion = module.getVersion();
        
        // Check if the module needs a rename first
        renameModule(module);
        
        // First check that the module version is fundamentally compatible with the repository
        VersionNumber repoVersionNumber = descriptorService.getServerDescriptor().getVersionNumber();
        VersionNumber minRepoVersionNumber = module.getRepoVersionMin();
        VersionNumber maxRepoVersionNumber = module.getRepoVersionMax();
        if ((minRepoVersionNumber != null && repoVersionNumber.compareTo(minRepoVersionNumber) < 0) ||
            (maxRepoVersionNumber != null && repoVersionNumber.compareTo(maxRepoVersionNumber) > 0))
        {
            // The current repo version is not supported
            throw AlfrescoRuntimeException.create(
                    ERR_UNSUPPORTED_REPO_VERSION,
                    moduleId, moduleNewVersion, repoVersionNumber, minRepoVersionNumber, maxRepoVersionNumber);
        }
        
        // Get the module details from the registry
        RegistryKey moduleKeyInstalledVersion = new RegistryKey(
                ModuleComponentHelper.URI_MODULES_1_0,
                REGISTRY_PATH_MODULES, moduleId, REGISTRY_PROPERTY_INSTALLED_VERSION);
        RegistryKey moduleKeyCurrentVersion = new RegistryKey(
                ModuleComponentHelper.URI_MODULES_1_0,
                REGISTRY_PATH_MODULES, moduleId, REGISTRY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_VERSION);
        VersionNumber moduleInstallVersion = (VersionNumber) registryService.getProperty(moduleKeyInstalledVersion);
        VersionNumber moduleCurrentVersion = (VersionNumber) registryService.getProperty(moduleKeyCurrentVersion);
        String msg = null;
        if (moduleCurrentVersion == null)                                 // No previous record of it
        {
            msg = I18NUtil.getMessage(MSG_INSTALLING, moduleId, moduleNewVersion);
            // Record the install version
            registryService.addProperty(moduleKeyInstalledVersion, moduleNewVersion);
            moduleInstallVersion = moduleNewVersion;
            moduleCurrentVersion = moduleNewVersion;
        }
        else                                    // It is an upgrade or is the same
        {
            // Check that we have an installed version
            if (moduleInstallVersion == null)
            {
                // A current version, but no installed version
                logger.warn(I18NUtil.getMessage(WARN_NO_INSTALL_VERSION, moduleId, moduleCurrentVersion));
                // Record the install version
                registryService.addProperty(moduleKeyInstalledVersion, moduleCurrentVersion);
                moduleInstallVersion = moduleCurrentVersion;
            }
            
            if (moduleCurrentVersion.compareTo(moduleNewVersion) == 0)       // The current version is the same
            {
                msg = I18NUtil.getMessage(MSG_STARTING, moduleId, moduleNewVersion);
            }
            else if (moduleCurrentVersion.compareTo(moduleNewVersion) > 0)   // Downgrading not supported
            {
                throw AlfrescoRuntimeException.create(ERR_NO_DOWNGRADE, moduleId, moduleCurrentVersion, moduleNewVersion);
            }
            else                                                    // This is an upgrade
            {
                msg = I18NUtil.getMessage(MSG_UPGRADING, moduleId, moduleNewVersion, moduleCurrentVersion);
            }
        }
        loggerService.info(msg);
        // Record the current version
        registryService.addProperty(moduleKeyCurrentVersion, moduleNewVersion);
        
        Map<String, ModuleComponent> componentsByName = getComponents(moduleId);
        for (ModuleComponent component : componentsByName.values())
        {
            executeComponent(moduleId, moduleInstallVersion, component, executedComponents);
        }
        
        // Done
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
        {
            logger.debug("Started module: " + module);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Execute the component, respecting dependencies.
     */
    private void executeComponent(
            String moduleId,
            VersionNumber moduleInstallVersion,
            ModuleComponent component,
            Set<ModuleComponent> executedComponents)
    {
        // Ignore if it has been executed in this run already
        if (executedComponents.contains(component))
        {
            // Already done
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
            {
                logger.debug("Skipping component already executed in this run: \n" +
                        "   Component:      " + component);
            }
            return;
        }
        
        // Check the version applicability
        VersionNumber minVersion = component.getAppliesFromVersionNumber();
        VersionNumber maxVersion = component.getAppliesToVersionNumber();
        if (moduleInstallVersion.compareTo(minVersion) < 0 || moduleInstallVersion.compareTo(maxVersion) > 0)
        {
            // It is out of the allowable range for execution so we just ignore it
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
            {
                logger.debug("Skipping component that doesn't apply to the module installation version: \n" +
                        "   Component:       " + component + "\n" +
                        "   Module:          " + moduleId + "\n" +
                        "   Install Version: " + moduleInstallVersion + "\n" +
                        "   Applies From :   " + minVersion + "\n" +
                        "   Applies To   :   " + maxVersion);
            }
            return;
        }
        
        // Construct the registry key to store the execution date
        String name = component.getName();
        RegistryKey executionDateKey = new RegistryKey(
                ModuleComponentHelper.URI_MODULES_1_0,
                REGISTRY_PATH_MODULES, moduleId, REGISTRY_PATH_COMPONENTS, name, REGISTRY_PROPERTY_EXECUTION_DATE);
        
        // Check if the component has been executed
        Date executionDate = (Date) registryService.getProperty(executionDateKey);
        if (executionDate != null && component.isExecuteOnceOnly())
        {
            // It has been executed and is scheduled for a single execution - leave it
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
            {
                logger.debug("Skipping already-executed module component: \n" +
                        "   Component:      " + component + "\n" +
                        "   Execution Time: " + executionDate);
            }
            return;
        }
        // It may have been executed, but not in this run and it is allowed to be repeated
        // Check for dependencies
        List<ModuleComponent> dependencies = component.getDependsOn();
        for (ModuleComponent dependency : dependencies)
        {
            executeComponent(moduleId, moduleInstallVersion, dependency, executedComponents);
        }
        // Execute the component itself
        component.execute();
        // Keep track of it in the registry and in this run
        executedComponents.add(component);
        registryService.addProperty(executionDateKey, new Date());
        // Done
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
        {
            logger.debug("Executed module component: \n" +
                    "   Component:      " + component);
        }
    }
}