build(deps-dev): Bump jasmine-core from 4.6.1 to 5.12.0 (#4841)

Bumps [jasmine-core](https://github.com/jasmine/jasmine) from 4.6.1 to 5.12.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/jasmine/jasmine/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/jasmine/jasmine/blob/main/RELEASE.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/jasmine/jasmine/compare/v4.6.1...v5.12.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: jasmine-core
  dependency-version: 5.12.0
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

package.json

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-rxjs": "^5.0.2",
     "eslint-plugin-unicorn": "^54.0.0",
     "husky": "^9.0.11",
-    "jasmine-core": "~4.6.0",
+    "jasmine-core": "~5.12.0",
     "jasmine-spec-reporter": "~5.0.0",
     "karma": "^6.4.4",
     "karma-chrome-launcher": "~3.2.0",