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195 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
195 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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Title: Upload Directive
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Added: v2.0.0
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Status: Active
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Last reviewed: 2018-11-20
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---
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# [Upload Directive](../../../lib/core/src/lib/directives/upload.directive.ts "Defined in upload.directive.ts")
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Uploads content in response to file drag and drop.
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## Basic usage
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```html
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<button [adf-upload]="true" [multiple]="true" [accept]="'image/*'">
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Upload photos
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</button>
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```
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## Class members
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### Properties
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| Name | Type | Default value | Description |
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| ---- | ---- | ------------- | ----------- |
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| accept | `string` | | (Click mode only) MIME type filter for files to accept. |
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| data | `any` | | Data to upload. |
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| directory | `boolean` | | (Click mode only) Toggles uploading of directories. |
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| enabled | `boolean` | true | Enables/disables uploading. |
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| mode | `string[]` | ['drop'] | Upload mode. Can be "drop" (receives dropped files) or "click" (clicking opens a file dialog). Both modes can be active at once. |
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| multiple | `boolean` | | Toggles multiple file uploads. |
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## Details
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Add the directive to a component or HTML element to enable it to upload files.
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You can decorate any element including buttons:
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```html
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<button [adf-upload]="true" [multiple]="true" [accept]="'image/*'">
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Upload photos
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</button>
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```
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The directive itself does not do any file management, but it collects information about
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dropped files and emits events in response.
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```html
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<div style="width:100px; height:100px"
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[adf-upload]="true"
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[adf-upload-data]="{ some: 'data' }">
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Drop files here...
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</div>
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```
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You can enable or disable upload functionality by binding the directive to a boolean
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value or expression:
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```html
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<div [adf-upload]="true">...</div>
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<div [adf-upload]="allowUpload">...</div>
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<div [adf-upload]="isUploadEnabled()">...</div>
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```
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### Modes
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The [Upload directive](upload.directive.md) supports two modes:
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- **drop** mode, where the decorated element acts like a drop zone for files (enabled by default)
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- **click** mode, where the decorated element invokes a file dialog to select files or folders.
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You can also use both modes together:
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```html
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<div [adf-upload]="true" mode="['click']">...</div>
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<div [adf-upload]="true" mode="['drop']">...</div>
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<div [adf-upload]="true" mode="['click', 'drop']">...</div>
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```
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#### Click mode
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In click mode you can provide extra attributes for the file dialog:
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- **directory**, enables directory selection
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- **multiple**, enables multiple file/folder selection
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- **accept**, filters the content accepted
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```html
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<div style="width: 50px; height: 50px; background-color: brown"
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[adf-upload]="true"
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[multiple]="true"
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[accept]="'image/*'">
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</div>
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<div style="width: 50px; height: 50px; background-color: blueviolet"
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[adf-upload]="true"
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[multiple]="true"
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[directory]="true">
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</div>
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```
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#### Drop mode
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Currently, the [upload directive](upload.directive.md) supports only file drops (single or multiple).
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Support for folders and `accept` filters will probably be implemented in a
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future version.
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### Events
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The `upload-files` [CustomEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CustomEvent)
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is emitted when single or multiple files are dropped on the decorated element.
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The DOM event is configured to have `bubbling` enabled, so any component up the component tree can handle, process or prevent it:
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```html
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<div (upload-files)="onUploadFiles($event)">
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<div [adf-upload]="true"></div>
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</div>
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```
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```ts
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onUploadFiles(e: CustomEvent) {
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console.log(e.detail.files);
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// your code
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}
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```
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Note that the event will be emitted only if valid
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[files](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File)
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are dropped onto the decorated element.
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The `upload-files` event is cancellable, so you can stop propagation of the drop event upwards
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when it has been handled by your code:
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```ts
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onUploadFiles(e: CustomEvent) {
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e.stopPropagation();
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e.preventDefault();
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// your code
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}
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```
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You can also attach arbitrary data to each event which you can then access from external event handlers. A typical scenario is with data tables where you may want to make use of the data row
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or make underlying data accessible when files are dropped.
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You can use `adf-upload-data` to bind custom values or objects for every event raised:
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```html
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<div [adf-upload]="true" [adf-upload-data]="dataRow"></div>
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<div [adf-upload]="true" [adf-upload-data]="'string value'"></div>
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<div [adf-upload]="true" [adf-upload-data]="{ name: 'custom object' }"></div>
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<div [adf-upload]="true" [adf-upload-data]="getUploadData()"></div>
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```
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You can access the following items of the `details` property from the
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[CustomEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CustomEvent):
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```ts
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detail: {
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sender: UploadDirective, // directive that raised given event
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data: any, // arbitrary data associated (bound)
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files: File[] // dropped files
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}
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```
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### Styling
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The decorated element is styled with the `adf-upload__dragging` CSS class whenever a file is dragged
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over it. This lets you change the look and feel of your components when you need different visual
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indication. For example, you could draw a dashed border around a table row when an item is dragged
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onto it:
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```html
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<table>
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<tr [adf-upload]="true">
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...
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</tr>
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</table>
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```
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```css
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.adf-upload__dragging > td:first-child {
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border-left: 1px dashed rgb(68,138,255);
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}
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.adf-upload__dragging > td {
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border-top: 1px dashed rgb(68,138,255);
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border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(68,138,255);
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}
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.adf-upload__dragging > td:last-child {
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border-right: 1px dashed rgb(68,138,255);
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}
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```
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